Vertical specialization, intermediate tariffs, and the pattern of trade: assessing the role of tariff liberalization to U.S. bilateral trade 1989-2001 [PDF]
How important are intermediate tariffs in determining trade patterns? Empirical work measuring the impact of tariff liberalization most commonly focuses on the effects of barriers imposed by importers, but exporter trade policy should also matter when ...
Shalah Mostashari
core
From Confusion to Clarity: A Multi‐Stage Process Framework for Understanding Consumer Confusion
ABSTRACT This paper reconceptualizes consumer confusion as a multi‐stage temporal process rather than a static outcome, addressing theoretical fragmentation in existing antecedent‐consequence models. By integrating cognitive appraisal, contextual amplification, and adaptive coping within a unified framework, we explain how confusion unfolds rather than
Fatih Celik, Erdogan Koc
wiley +1 more source
Thermal defrosting limits desublimator efficiency in freeze‐drying. This review and case study compares thermal versus mechanical regeneration, links frost properties and external heat transfer to energy demand, and summarizes pilot‐scale scraping results enabling single‐unit, continuous lyophilization.
Moritz Krummenacher +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Impact of tariff on Indian AYUSH products: Evidence from top importers of India. [PDF]
Sengunthar S, Sarkar D, Jadhav P.
europepmc +1 more source
Defossilisation of the Energy Supply of a Chemical Site by Integration of a Carnot Battery
This study presents the results of a techno‐economic analysis of CO2‐free energy supply concepts for electricity and heat for the defossilisation of a chemical park in Germany for the model years 2030 and 2045. The focus is on the integration of a Carnot battery with thermal energy storage, which enables the flexible use of green fuels and renewable ...
Martin Bolten +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Undervalued and unsustainable: the economic reality of GP minor surgery services. [PDF]
Chathley AS.
europepmc +1 more source
Biologic therapies are a major and growing driver of pharmaceutical expenditure globally, with tumor necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitors among the most widely used and costly biologics. In Australia, these therapies are funded through the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS), where biosimilars offer lower cost alternatives; however, the long‐term public ...
Chin Hang Yiu +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Exploring drivers and management strategies of informal patient payments in hospitals: A qualitative study in Iran. [PDF]
Yusefi AR, Bahmaei J.
europepmc +1 more source
From Waste to Value: A Bibliometric‐Systematic Review of Biogas and Biomethane Business Literature
ABSTRACT In response to escalating environmental challenges and the growing demand for sustainable energy solutions, the agri‐food sector is increasingly exploring business models grounded in circular economy (CE) principles based on the production of biogas and biomethane.
Silvia Cantele +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Developing Hospital at Home tariffs in Denmark: a time-driven activity-based microcosting approach within a randomised controlled trial. [PDF]
Risør BW +3 more
europepmc +1 more source

