Results 61 to 70 of about 111,755 (296)

The Gut Microbiota Regulates Motor Deficits via Butyrate in a Gnal+/− Mouse Model of DYT25 Dystonia

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The present study provides compelling evidence for a modulatory role of the gut microbiota in the pathology of DYT25 dystonia, and butyrate supplementation alleviates the motor deficits of dystonia in Gnal+/− mice. Abstract Dystonia is the third most common movement disorder, following essential tremor and Parkinson's disease. The underlying mechanisms
Jingya Guo, Seong‐Gook Kang, Kunlun Huang, Tao Tong   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

MGM as a Large‐Scale Pretrained Foundation Model for Microbiome Analyses in Diverse Contexts

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We present the Microbial General Model (MGM), a transformer‐based foundation model pretrained on over 260,000 microbiome samples. MGM learns contextualized microbial representations via self‐supervised language modeling, enabling robust transfer learning, cross‐regional generalization, keystone taxa discovery, and prompt‐guided generation of realistic,
Haohong Zhang, Yuli Zhang, Zixin Kang, Jiayun Xiong, Ronghua Yang, Kang Ning   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Defined Electrosynthetic Microbial Consortia Reveal Electron Transfer Modes Governing Acetate Production

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Spatially resolved Shewanella–acetogen interactions link DIET and MET pathways to acetate formation, offering a generalizable framework for designing structured, high‐efficiency microbial electrosynthesis systems. Abstract Precise manipulation of interspecies electron transfer (IET) is critical for advancing microbial electrosynthesis (MES) toward ...
Jing Zhang, He Liu, Qihao Cao, Chao Zhang, Min Zhang, Minhua Cui, Yan Zhang, Bo Fu, Hongbo Liu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hydrobiological study of the small stream on the Czech–Moravian Highlands

Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 2010
Zoobenthos of the Fryšávka Rivulet was investigated in the years 2007–2008. Research included also physico-chemical factors of water (temperature, pH, conductivity, oxygen saturation).
Ivo Sukop, Jan Šťastný, Tomáš Vítek, Tomáš Brabec   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

CRISPR in MOF Formulation with Enhanced Stability, Activity, and Altered PAM Specificity for Broad‐Spectrum Diagnosis of Bacterial Sepsis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
CRISPR‐FLEXMO (CRISPR with flexible PAM in MOF encapsulation) integrates a PAM‐relaxed Cas12a K607R enzyme with a manganese‐coordinated MOF for broad‐spectrum diagnosis of bacterial sepsis. The MOF enhances activity and preserves functionality under heat, solvent, and chaotropic stress, supporting long‐term room‐temperature storage.
Tathagata Pal, Zilong Liu, Meera G. Nair, Juhong Chen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synovial Fluid‐derived Micrococcus Luteus G18 Exacerbates Osteoarthritis Progression by Promoting Chondrocyte Degradation via TLR2/JNK/AP‐1 Signaling Pathway

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Traditionally considered sterile, the articular cavity is now recognized to harbor microbial communities influencing osteoarthritis (OA). Integrating 16S rRNA sequencing and culturomics, Micrococcus luteus is enriched in advanced OA. Notably, M. luteus G18 exacerbates cartilage degeneration via TLR2/JNK/AP‐1‐mediated ECM disruption, revealing intra ...
Tingtao Chen, Qingwei Zeng, Tangchang Xu, Xinyue Qi, Kaiyi Li, Jing Wei, Liang Hao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Convergent and Divergent Connectivity Patterns of the Arcuate Fasciculus in Macaques and Humans

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study employs viral‐based single‐neuron tracing and dMRI‐based whole‐brain tractography to investigate arcuate fasciculus (AF) trajectories in macaque monkeys, and compares with the human AF connectome using spectral embedding. Results demonstrate conserved AF topography spanning temporoparietal‐auditory‐frontal pathways across primates, with ...
Jiahao Huang, Ruifeng Li, Wenwen Yu, Anan Li, Xiangning Li, Mingchao Yan, Lei Xie, Qingrun Zeng, Xueyan Jia, Shuxin Wang, Ronghui Ju, Feng Chen, Qingming Luo, Hui Gong, Andrew Zalesky, Xiaoquan Yang, Yuanjing Feng, Zheng Wang   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Taxon- and Site-Specific Melatonin Catabolism

Molecules, 2017
Melatonin is catabolized both enzymatically and nonenzymatically. Nonenzymatic processes mediated by free radicals, singlet oxygen, other reactive intermediates such as HOCl and peroxynitrite, or pseudoenzymatic mechanisms are not species- or tissue ...
Rüdiger Hardeland
doaj   +1 more source

Joint species distribution models reveal taxon-specific sensitivities to potential anthropogenic alteration [PDF]

, 2023
Darin Kopp, John L. Stoddard, Ryan A. Hill, Jessie M. Doyle, Philip R. Kaufmann, Alan T. Herlihy, Steven G. Paulsen   +6 more
openalex   +1 more source

Principles for Rigorous Design and Application of Synthetic Microbial Communities

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
SynComs are artificially designed to enable inter‐species metabolic interactions, metabolic division of labor, and ecological interactions that can elicit phenotypes like colonization stability and environmental adaptation. This systematic review explores the processes used to construct SynComs, the assessment of the mechanisms of metabolic interaction
Yuxiao Zhang, Minyu Jing, Lihui Lyu, Li Nie, Xihui Xu, Ru Sun, Xiyuan Xu, Siyu Chen, Shuobing He, Yumeng Zhang, Ping Huang, Weijie Luo, Jiaojiao Liang, Guifeng Gao, Kunkun Fan, Teng Yang, Liyan Zhang, Xiao Fu, Sarah M. Allard, Jack A. Gilbert, Jiabao Zhang, Haiyan Chu   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source