Results 81 to 90 of about 68,132 (360)

A randomized sham-controlled trial to study the effect of transcranial direct current stimulation on craving, abstinence, and time to relapse in severe alcohol use disorder

open access: yesIndian Journal of Psychiatry
Background: Neural circuitry-based treatments, such as transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), have demonstrated efficacy in reducing craving in individuals with alcohol use and other addictive substances.
Tanmay Joshi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Towards implementing multi-channels, ring-oscillator-based, Vernier time-to-digital converter in FPGAs: key design points and construction method [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
For TOF positron emission tomography (TOF PET) detectors, time-to-digital converters (TDCs) are essential to resolve the coincidence time of the photon pairs. Recently, an efficient TDC structure called ring-oscillator-based (RO-based) Vernier TDC using carry chains was reported by our team.
arxiv   +1 more source

Voltage‐Summation‐Based Compute‐in‐Memory Technology with Capacitive Synaptic Devices

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Compute‐in‐memory (CIM) technologies leveraging capacitive coupling offer significant advantages in energy efficiency and IR‐drop elimination. This work introduces voltage‐summation‐based CIM technology, employing capacitive synaptic devices for matrix–vector multiplication.
Jung Nam Kim   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cerebellar Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in People with Parkinson’s Disease: A Pilot Study

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2020
People with Parkinson’s disease (PwPD) often experience gait and balance problems that substantially impact their quality of life. Pharmacological, surgical, and rehabilitative treatments have limited effectiveness and many PwPD continue to ...
Craig D. Workman   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neural electrodes for brain‐computer interface system: From rigid to soft

open access: yesBMEMat, EarlyView.
Here, we review the development trends of neural electrodes in BCI. This paper highlights the critical role of electrodes in BCI systems, analyzes the limitations of rigid electrodes, and introduces various flexible electrodes. Furthermore, we discuss application scenarios and prospects of BCI electrode technology, aiming to provide valuable references
Dan Yang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spin-resolved electron-impact ionization of lithium [PDF]

open access: yes, 1999
Electron-impact ionization of lithium is studied using the convergent close-coupling (CCC) method at 25.4 and 54.4 eV. Particular attention is paid to the spin-dependence of the ionization cross sections.
Baertschy M   +19 more
core   +4 more sources

Are wave union methods still suitable for 20 nm FPGA-based high-resolution (< 2 ps) time-to-digital converters? [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2020
This paper presents several new structures to pursue high-resolution (< 2 ps) time-to-digital converters (TDCs) in Xilinx 20 nm UltraScale field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs). The proposed TDCs combined the advantages of 1) our newly proposed sub-tapped delay line (sub-TDL) architecture effective in removing bubbles and zero-bins and 2) the wave ...
arxiv  

Development of a 256-channel Time-of-flight Electronics System For Neutron Beam Profiling [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
A 256-channel time-of-flight (TOF) electronics system has been developed for a beam line facility called "Back-n WNS" in China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS). This paper shows the structure and performance of electronics system and the test results in CSNS. A 256-channel photomultiplier tube (PMT) is chosen as the detector in this system. In order to
arxiv   +1 more source

Basic science of tDCS

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2014
Neuroplasticity, and functional connectivity are important physiological derivates of cognition, and behaviour. Recently introduced non-invasive brain stimulation techniques are suited to induce, and modulate respective physiological alterations. One of these techniques is transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS).
openaire   +2 more sources

35Cl NMR of Metal‐Organic Frameworks: What Can We Learn?

open access: yesChemistry–Methods, EarlyView.
35Cl solid‐state NMR of MOFs offers insights into bonding mode and character, hydrogen bonding, phase transitions, and reaction products, even near paramagnetic centers. 35Cl NMR parameters reflect Cl coordination and local geometry. DFT methods accurately predict 35Cl NMR parameters. This 35Cl NMR/DFT approach is applicable to other MOFs and materials.
Wanli Zhang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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