Results 61 to 70 of about 7,906 (144)

Assessing Co‐Located NISAR and Sentinel‐1 Observations for Atmospheric Characterization

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 19, 16 October 2026.
Abstract Tropospheric delay remains one of the largest sources of uncertainty in repeat‐pass Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) measurements, while accurate three‐dimensional deformation retrieval continues to be limited by the geometry of current spaceborne SAR systems.
Shadi Oveisgharan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Skyrmions in Scalar Fields of Non‐Hermitian Optical Microcavities: Spontaneous Formation, Nonlinear Control, and Optical Forces

open access: yesNanophotonics, Volume 15, Issue 19, 13 October 2026.
Skyrmion topology is shown to emerge spontaneously in scalar fields of driven‐dissipative optical microcavities, without externally imposed phase structure. In exciton‐polariton condensates, non‐Hermitian flow generates isolated Skyrmions and self‐organized Skyrmion lattices, while optical nonlinearities enable switching and reconfiguration of their ...
Jan Wingenbach   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Uniform Amorphization of Crystalline Silicon Surfaces Enabled by Deep Ultraviolet Femtosecond Laser Pulses

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, Volume 28, Issue 19, 7 October 2026.
Deep‐UV (258 nm) femtosecond pulses enable uniform amorphous silicon writing on Si(100)/(111) with a six‐fold larger fluence amorphization window than NIR methods. Optimized fluence and overlap yield 20–45 nm uniform and continuous amorphous layers. Microscopy shows sharp interfaces, and real‐time reflectivity reveals nanosecond melt–resolidification ...
Wissal Benali   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glissile Interphase Boundaries Enable Collective Phase Switching in Epitaxial Polar Oxides

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, Volume 36, Issue 81, 8 October 2026.
A triple point is identified in the phase diagram of low‐symmetry epitaxial BiFeO3 thin film along with an extended regime of phase competition associated with a flattened energy landscape. The electromechanical response is shown to be governed by correlated interphase‐boundary motion, including scale‐free avalanche dynamics characteristic of systems ...
Mohammad Moein Seyfouri   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optical Detection of Cellular Signals at Material Interfaces

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, Volume 15, Issue 37, 9 October 2026.
Emerging functional materials are transforming optical detection of cellular signals. This review highlights optical techniques that exploit the unique optical properties of diverse materials to detect and quantify cellular electrical, chemical, and mechanical signals, and discusses key opportunities and challenges.
Xuchen Ren   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

In Situ Two‐Dimensional Residual Stress Characterization of Thin Films

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, Volume 11, Issue 19, 7 October 2026.
An integrated in situ curvature metrology platform combining speckle‐based curvature optical metrology (SCOM) with multi‐beam optical sensors (MOS) enables spatially resolved two‐dimensional curvature mapping of thick sputtered coatings. The SCOM technique provides excellent agreement with MOS while providing an extended measurable curvature range ...
Wai Jue Tan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Turning Light Into Matter: Programmable Microstructures Via Dose Control in Two‐Photon Polymerization

open access: yesAdvanced Optical Materials, Volume 14, Issue 37, 9 October 2026.
This work augments two‐photon polymerization with point‐wise dose control, enabling structures with heterogeneous material properties such as refractive index. An open source toolbox and superior calibration methodology for the refractive index pave the way for bio‐mimicking or numerically optimized structure designs, and enhance the synergy between 3D
Michał Ziemczonok, Koen Vanmol
wiley   +1 more source

Intelligent Distributed Optical Fiber Sensing in Transportation Infrastructures: Research Progress, Applications, and Challenges

open access: yesAdvanced Photonics Research, Volume 7, Issue 10, October 2026.
Distributed optical fiber sensing (DOFS) is reviewed as a transformative technology for intelligent monitoring of transportation infrastructures. Advances in sensing fibers, cable design, and data analytics are summarized alongside representative field applications.
Xin Gui   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beating the Standard Quantum Limit With Single‐Photon‐Added Coherent States

open access: yesAdvanced Physics Research, Volume 5, Issue 10, October 2026.
The standard quantum limit (SQL) defines how quantum fluctuations of light constrain measurement precision. Here, we show that injecting a single‐photon‐added coherent state and a weak coherent state in the input ports of a Mach–Zehnder interferometer reduces phase uncertainty below the SQL.
Pankaj K. Jha   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Femtosecond‐Laser‐Inscribed Cladding Fiber Bragg Gratings: Architectures, Design Trade‐Offs and Future Sensing Opportunities

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, Volume 20, Issue 19, 7 October 2026.
Femtosecond‐laser inscription enables precise positioning of fiber Bragg gratings within the cladding, introducing new spatial and modal design freedoms. Auxiliary‐waveguide, near‐core evanescent‐field, and direct cladding‐mode‐excitation architectures provide complementary pathways toward multiparameter, vector, distributed, and environmentally ...
Koustav Dey   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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