Results 21 to 30 of about 170,600 (365)

The Phase Transformation in a Low-Carbon 13Cr4Ni Martensitic Stainless Steel during Two-Stage Intercritical Tempering

open access: yesMetals, 2023
The microstructure evolution of a low-carbon 13Cr4Ni martensitic stainless steel during two-stage intercritical tempering at 630 °C and 590 °C has been investigated by X-ray diffraction, thermodilatometry, and transmission electron microscopy.
Zhiyang He   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Study of Short Times Tempering for AISI D2 Cold Work Tool Steel

open access: yesMaterials Research, 2023
Short time tempering has been applied to steels to improve toughness keeping the hardness at the same level. For AISI D2 tool steel, typical thermal cycles are quench and temper.
Maycoln D. Conci   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Weight-Preserving Simulated Tempering [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Simulated tempering is popular method of allowing MCMC algorithms to move between modes of a multimodal target density {\pi}. One problem with simulated tempering for multimodal targets is that the weights of the various modes change for different ...
Roberts, Gareth O.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Effect of deep tempering on microstructure and hardness of carburized M50NiL steel

open access: yesJournal of Materials Research and Technology, 2021
Through the deep medium-temperature tempering treatment, microstructure observation and hardness test of the carburized M50NiL bearing steel, the influence of the temperature and times of deep tempering on the microstructure and hardness of the steel ...
Y. Su   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of Selected Infrared Wavelengths on Inactivation of Microbes on Rough Rice [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Formation of harmful microbes and their associated mycotoxins on rough rice during storage presents negative socioeconomic impacts to producers and consumers. The objective for this study was to investigate the impact of treating rough rice with selected
Atungulu, Griffiths   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Retained Austenite Destabilization during Tempering of Low-Temperature Bainite

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2020
The thermal stability of nanostructured microstructures consisting of a mixture of bainitic ferrite and carbon-enriched retained austenite has been studied in two steels containing 0.6 C (wt %) by tempering cycles of 1 h at temperatures ranging from 450 ...
V. Ruiz-Jimenez   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Simulated tempering: a new Monte Carlo scheme [PDF]

open access: yes, 1992
We propose a new global optimization method (Simulated Tempering) for simulating effectively a system with a rough free-energy landscape (i.e., many coexisting states) at finite nonzero temperature. This method is related to simulated annealing, but here
E. Marinari, G. Parisi
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Homogenization of microstructure and mechanical properties of wire arc additive manufactured martensitic stainless steel through optimization of post-process heat treatment

open access: yesJournal of Materials Research and Technology, 2022
A single-bead multilayer martensitic stainless steel thin wall was fabricated using the wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) process. After the WAAM process, the tempering heat treatment was carried out to homogenize the microstructure distribution in ...
Zhiwei Lyu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Assessment of AISI 431Grade Stainless Steel properties by Vacuum Tempering Process

open access: yesE3S Web of Conferences, 2020
The wear behaviour of AISI 431 stainless steel was examined under a dry sliding touch at compatible load with the vacuum tempering cycle. The method adopted was found to be effective in enhancing the wear conduct of stainless steel products, there by ...
G. Prasanna, J. Saranya, R. Subbiah
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Comparative Study of the Tempering Behavior of Different Martensitic Steels by Means of In-Situ Diffractometry and Dilatometry

open access: yesMaterials, 2020
Martensitic steels are tempered to increase the toughness of the metastable martensite, which is brittle in the as-quenched state, and to achieve a more stable microstructure.
M. Hunkel   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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