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Medical Knowledge Integration Into Reinforcement Learning Algorithms for Dynamic Treatment Regimes
International Statistical Review, EarlyView.Summary The goal of precision medicine is to provide individualised treatment at each stage of chronic diseases, a concept formalised by dynamic treatment regimes (DTR). These regimes adapt treatment strategies based on decision rules learned from clinical data to enhance therapeutic effectiveness.
Sophia Yazzourh +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Disclosure Benchmarking by Lawyers: Evidence From the IPO Setting
Journal of Business Finance &Accounting, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Lawyers play an important advisory role in drafting financial reports, yet empirical evidence documenting the influence of external legal counsel on this process remains sparse. This study focuses on a specific aspect of lawyers’ drafting process: the practice of reviewing disclosures previously filed by other issuers—a practice termed ...
Michael Drake +4 more
wiley +1 more source
The Effect of Managers' Mix of Real and Accrual‐Based Earnings Management on Future Performance
Journal of Business Finance &Accounting, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Prior research finds that firms use both accrual‐based earnings management (AEM) and real earnings management (REM) to manage financial reporting outcomes and that each practice influences firm performance. We extend this research by examining how managers’ choices regarding the mix of AEM and REM relate to future performance.
Bowe Hansen, E. Scott Johnson, Lijun Lei
wiley +1 more source
The Economic Analysis of Substance Use and Abuse: An Integration of Econometrics and Behavioral Economic Research [PDF]
Cathy A. Simpson, Rudy E. Vuchinich
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Temporal Discounting in Later Life
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2022We explore intertemporal decision-making in later life by looking at temporal preference heterogeneity among older individuals. Using choice tasks responses from Poland collected as part of the Survey of Health, Ageing, and Retirement in Europe (SHARE), we elicit individual time preferences using competing discounting specifications.
Ellam Kulati +2 more
openaire +3 more sources
Amount-dependent temporal discounting?
Behavioural Processes, 2004Amount-dependent temporal discounting has been demonstrated for human choice between outcomes differing in amount and delay. In the only study to date with non-humans, Grace reported no evidence for amount-dependent temporal discounting with pigeons in a concurrent-chains procedure.
Ee Lin, Ong, K Geoffrey, White
openaire +3 more sources
Temporal Neutrality Implies Exponential Temporal Discounting
Philosophy of Science, 2023AbstractHow should one discount utility across time? The conventional wisdom in social science is that one should use an exponential discount function. Such a function is a representation of the axioms that provide a well-defined utility function plus a condition known as stationarity.
openaire +1 more source