Results 81 to 90 of about 2,016,221 (272)

ADHD and the Choice of Small Immediate Over Larger Delayed Rewards: A Comparative Meta-Analysis of Performance on Simple Choice-Delay and Temporal Discounting Paradigms

Journal of Attention Disorders, 2018
Objective: Impulsive choices can lead to suboptimal decision making, a tendency which is especially marked in individuals with ADHD. We compared two different paradigms assessing impulsive choice: the simple choice paradigm (SCP) and the temporal ...
I. Marx, T. Hacker, Xue Yu, S. Cortese, E. Sonuga-Barke   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

TOWARDS A GENERAL MODEL OF TEMPORAL DISCOUNTING

Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 2012
AbstractPsychological models of temporal discounting have now successfully displaced classical economic theory due to the simple fact that many common behavior patterns, such as impulsivity, were unexplainable with classic models. However, the now dominant hyperbolic model of discounting is itself becoming increasingly strained.
Wouter, van den Bos, Samuel M, McClure
openaire   +3 more sources

Lost ground, lost value: Investigating the relationship between soil erosion and agricultural land value

American Journal of Agricultural Economics, EarlyView.
Abstract This study examines the impact of soil erosion on agricultural land values in the United States (US) Midwest. Based on a novel county‐level panel data set with information on soil erosion levels and agricultural land values covering five census years (1997, 2002, 2007, 2012, and 2017), we separately investigate the direct effect of two types ...
Le Chen, Roderick M. Rejesus, Hongqiang Yan, Serkan Aglasan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The mechanism of labor in nonhuman primates: A look inside

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract While in humans, the flexed position of the fetus and its rotating course down the birth canal are well documented, in other primates the mechanism of labor is unknown. Despite the lack of comparative data, it is commonly assumed that the human obstetric mechanism is unique, and anthropologists have disputed when and why the transition to the ...
Melissa K. Stoller
wiley   +1 more source

A framework for uniting space and time in the mind and brain

Frontiers in Cognition
Kant argued that all experience is perceived through the lens of a priori concepts of space and time. That is, Kantian philosophy supposes that knowledge is formatted in terms of space and time.
Troy M. Houser
doaj   +1 more source

The sooner the better: clinical and neural correlates of impulsive choice in Tourette disorder

Translational Psychiatry, 2021
Reward sensitivity has been suggested as one of the central pathophysiological mechanisms in Tourette disorder. However, the subjective valuation of a reward by introduction of delay has received little attention in Tourette disorder, even though it has ...
Cyril Atkinson-Clement, Astrid de Liege, Yanica Klein, Benoit Beranger, Romain Valabregue, Cecile Delorme, Emmanuel Roze, Emilio Fernandez-Egea, Andreas Hartmann, Trevor W. Robbins, Yulia Worbe   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Context‐centric proactive information delivery for Knowledge Work support: Opportunities, challenges, and directions. An Annual Review of Information Science and Technology (ARIST) paper

Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, EarlyView.
Abstract Context‐centric proactive information delivery (PID) is a relatively underexplored domain within recommender systems (RS) aimed at enhancing Knowledge Workers' productivity by proactively providing relevant information during digital tasks.
Mahta Bakhshizadeh, Christian Jilek, Markus Schröder, Heiko Maus, Andreas Dengel   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The hare and the tortoise: Open access publications' immediate impact and lasting advantage

Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, EarlyView.
Abstract Open Access has changed how research is published and discovered. Studies generally report that OA articles are cited and mentioned more often than non‐OA, describing an open access advantage (OAA). The mechanisms causing the OAA are under‐investigated: this research analyzes citation and altmetrics post‐publication, reporting on the ...
Michael Taylor
wiley   +1 more source

Cost‐utility analysis of nusinersen–risdiplam switch in patients with spinal muscular atrophy in Croatia: A discrete event simulation model

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Introduction In recent years, the treatment of spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), a rare disease, has significantly progressed, improving patients' survival and overall quality of life. However, current SMA treatments are expensive, and some (nusinersen) are very inconvenient for patients.
Andrej Belančić, Ivana Stević, Elvira Meni Maria Gkrinia, Dinko Vitezić, Slobodan Janković   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Does temporal discounting explain unhealthy behavior? A systematic review and reinforcement learning perspective

Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2014
The tendency to make unhealthy choices is hypothesized to be related to an individual's temporal discount rate, the theoretical rate at which they devalue delayed rewards.
Giles eStory, Giles eStory, Ivo eVlaev, Ben eSeymour, Ara eDarzi, Ray eDolan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source