Results 51 to 60 of about 355,717 (299)

Solving the Socratic Problem—A Contribution from Medicine [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
This essay provides a medical theory that could clarify enigmas surrounding the historical Socrates. It offers textual evidence that Socrates had temporal lobe epilepsy and that its two types of seizure manifested as recurrent voices and peculiar ...
Muramoto, Osamu
core  

Distinct neural substrates of visuospatial and verbal-analytic reasoning as assessed by Raven’s Advanced Progressive Matrices [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Recent studies revealed spontaneous neural activity to be associated with fluid intelligence (gF) which is commonly assessed by Raven's Advanced Progressive Matrices, and embeds two types of reasoning: visuospatial and verbal-analytic reasoning.
Chen, Zhencai   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Super‐Refractory Status Epilepticus (SRSE) in a Patient With Compound Heterozygous OPA1 Variants: Case Report and Literature Review

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Super‐Refractory Status Epilepticus (SRSE) is a rare, life‐threatening neurological emergency with unclear etiology in many cases. Mitochondrial dysfunction, often due to disease‐causing genetic variants, is increasingly recognized as a cause, with each gene producing distinct pathophysiological mechanisms.
Pouria Mohammadi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diffusion tensor tractography studies on mechanisms of recovery of injured fornix

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research, 2017
The fornix, which connects the medial temporal lobe and the medial diencephalon, is involved in episodic memory as an important part of the Papez circuit.
Sung Ho Jang, Han Do Lee
doaj   +1 more source

Activation of medial septum cholinergic neurons restores cognitive function in temporal lobe epilepsy

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research, 2023
Cognitive impairment is the most common complication in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy with hippocampal sclerosis. There is no effective treatment for cognitive impairment.
Junzi Chen   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transsylvian selective amygdalohippocampectomy for treatment of medial temporal lobe epilepsy: Surgical technique and operative nuances to avoid complications [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Background: A number of different surgical techniques are effective for treatment of drug-resistant medial temporal lobe epilepsy. Of these, transsylvian selective amygdalohippocampectomy (SA), which was originally developed to maximize temporal lobe ...
Cohen-Gadol, Aaron A.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Patterns of Postictal Abnormalities in Relation to Status Epilepticus in Adults

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Abnormalities on peri‐ictal diffusion‐weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DWI‐PMAs) are well‐established for patients with status epilepticus (SE), but knowledge on patterns of DWI‐PMAs and their prognostic impact is sparse. Methods This systematic review and individual participant data meta‐analysis included observational studies ...
Andrea Enerstad Bolle   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Familial Mesial Temporal Lobe Epilepsy

open access: yesPediatric Neurology Briefs, 2001
Clinical, genetic, and MR characteristics of 68 patients with familial mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (MTLE) were analysed at the University of Campinas-UNICAMP, Brazil.
J Gordon Millichap
doaj   +1 more source

Memory reorganization following anterior temporal lobe resection: a longitudinal functional MRI study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Anterior temporal lobe resection controls seizures in 50-60% of patients with intractable temporal lobe epilepsy but may impair memory function, typically verbal memory following left, and visual memory following right anterior temporal lobe resection ...
Bonelli, SB   +8 more
core  

Loss of memory for auditory-spatial associations following unilateral medial temporal-lobe damage [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
The goal of the present experiment was to determine the role of medial temporal-lobe structures in episodic memory of auditory-spatial associations. By using a two-alternative forced choice paradigm in which an association between eight different sounds ...
C. Lancelot   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

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