Large Language Model in Materials Science: Roles, Challenges, and Strategic Outlook
Large language models (LLMs) are reshaping materials science. Acting as Oracle, Surrogate, Quant, and Arbiter, they now extract knowledge, predict properties, gauge risk, and steer decisions within a traceable loop. Overcoming data heterogeneity, hallucinations, and poor interpretability demands domain‐adapted models, cross‐modal data standards, and ...
Jinglan Zhang +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Capacitive, charge‐domain compute‐in‐memory (CIM) stores weights as capacitance,eliminating DC sneak paths and IR‐drop, yielding near‐zero standbypower. In this perspective, we present a device to systems level performance analysis of most promising architectures and predict apathway for upscaling capacitive CIM for sustainable edge computing ...
Kapil Bhardwaj +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Perovskite-Graphene Heterostructure Biosensor Integrated with Biotunable Nanoplasmonic Ternary Logic Gate for Ultrasensitive Cytokine Detection. [PDF]
Sun J +7 more
europepmc +1 more source
Ternary Logic of Motion to Resolve Kinematic Frictional Paradoxes. [PDF]
Nosonovsky M, Breki AD.
europepmc +1 more source
Chat computational fluid dynamics (CFD) introduces an large language model (LLM)‐driven agent that automates OpenFOAM simulations end‐to‐end, attaining 82.1% execution success and 68.12% physical fidelity across 315 benchmarks—far surpassing prior systems.
E Fan +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Ternary Logic Transistors Using Multi-Stacked 2D Electron Gas Channels in Ultrathin Oxide Heterostructures. [PDF]
Choi JH +7 more
europepmc +1 more source
A univariate ternary logic and three-valued multiplier implemented in a nano-columnar crystalline zinc oxide memristor. [PDF]
Chen QL +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
Soft Artificial Ciliary Brush with Integrated Haptic Feedback for Efficient Airway Mucus Cleaning
A fundamental mucus cleaning mechanism is reported, which utilizes both artificial cilia mechanical sweeping and suction‐based mucus cleaning. A novel haptic feedback interface for the artificial cilia provides touch feedback on tissue contact, enhancing operator control and safety.
Zhongming Lyu +7 more
wiley +1 more source
High-performance ternary logic circuits and neural networks based on carbon nanotube source-gating transistors. [PDF]
Zhu X +11 more
europepmc +1 more source
Selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) are emerging as multifunctional platforms for wound healing, integrating antimicrobial, anti‐inflammatory, and proregenerative activities. This review summarises key mechanisms and recent advances in SeNP‐enabled composite dressings, immunomodulatory nanocomposites, microenvironment‐responsive hydrogels, photothermal and ...
Yangxia Chen +10 more
wiley +1 more source

