Results 21 to 30 of about 266,008 (300)

Powerful and robust non-parametric association testing for microbiome data via a zero-inflated quantile approach (ZINQ)

open access: yesMicrobiome, 2021
Background Identification of bacterial taxa associated with diseases, exposures, and other variables of interest offers a more comprehensive understanding of the role of microbes in many conditions.
Wodan Ling   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Population Structure and Cryptic Relatedness in Genetic Association Studies [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
We review the problem of confounding in genetic association studies, which arises principally because of population structure and cryptic relatedness. Many treatments of the problem consider only a simple ``island'' model of population structure. We take
Astle, William, Balding, David J.
core   +4 more sources

Examining the effects of gaming and guessing on script concordance test scores

open access: yesPerspectives on Medical Education, 2018
Introduction In a script concordance test (SCT), examinees are asked to judge the effect of a new piece of clinical information on a proposed hypothesis.
Stuart Lubarsky   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Boston Naming Test automatic credits inflate scores of nonaphasic mild dementia patients [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 2015
The Boston Naming Test (BNT), a 60-item test of confrontation naming, may be administered either from Item 1 or Item 30, depending on assumptions of performance. If the BNT is administered from Item 30, 29 automatic credits are given for preceding items, allowing identical norms for either administration.
Jacob, Stålhammar   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Time Toxicity in Wilms Tumor: Quantifying the Burden of Healthcare Interaction in the First Year After Diagnosis

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Wilms tumor (WT) treatment imposes a significant time burden on patients and their families. Time toxicity is a patient‐centered metric that quantifies the burden of healthcare interaction. We sought to define time toxicity in the first year after diagnosis of WT and hypothesized that it would increase as tumor stage and treatment ...
Caleb Q. Ashbrook   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Detecting Differential Item and Step Functioning with Rating Scale and Partial Credit Trees [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Several statistical procedures have been suggested for detecting differential item functioning (DIF) and differential step functioning (DSF) in polytomous items.
Abou El-Komboz, Basil   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Dietary Protein Intake and Peritoneal Protein Losses in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients

open access: yesTherapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients lose protein in their waste dialysate, potentially increasing their risk for malnutrition. We wished to determine whether there was any association between losses and dietary protein intake (DPI). Methods DPI was assessed from 24‐h dietary recall using Nutrics software.
Haalah Shaaker, Andrew Davenport
wiley   +1 more source

Residual tail twisting in ascidian larvae is stabilized by asymmetric myofibrils that resist bilateral symmetry restoration

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Ascidian Ciona larvae initially show strong clockwise tail twisting, which is largely corrected during development. However, a small residual twist remains. This study shows that organized helical myofibrils in tail muscles mechanically stabilize this residual asymmetry, preventing complete restoration of bilateral symmetry and revealing how embryos ...
Yuki S. Kogure   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Friendship and Natural Selection

open access: yes, 2014
More than any other species, humans form social ties to individuals who are neither kin nor mates, and these ties tend to be with similar people. Here, we show that this similarity extends to genotypes.
Christakis, Nicholas A.   +1 more
core   +1 more source

A cultural task analysis of implicit independence: Comparing North America, Western Europe, and East Asia. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Informed by a new theoretical framework that assigns a key role to cultural tasks (culturally prescribed means to achieve cultural mandates such as independence and interdependence) in mediating the mutual influences between culture and psychological ...
Karasawa, Mayumi   +4 more
core   +1 more source

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