Results 101 to 110 of about 4,135 (231)

Age‐Independent Serum AMH Levels in Women With PCOS Defined by the 2018 Evidence‐Based Guideline Diagnostic Criteria: A Cross‐Sectional Study

open access: yesClinical Endocrinology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective The 2018 evidence‐based guideline revised the follicle count threshold for polycystic ovary morphology (PCOM) from ≥ 12 to ≥ 20, thereby introducing a stricter definition than the Rotterdam criteria. In 2023, anti‐Müllerian hormone (AMH) was incorporated into defining PCOM.
Young Min Choi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comorbidities in the mouse model of temporal lobe epilepsy induced by intrahippocampal kainate

open access: yesEpilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (MTLE) is generally associated with cognitive and psychiatric comorbidities. Here we examined whether similar comorbidities are observed in mice injected with kainate in the dorsal hippocampus, a model known to recapitulate many features of human MTLE, and if these comorbidities are sex dependent ...
Loan Samalens   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Estrogen synthesized in the central nervous system enhances MC4R expression and reduces food intake

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Estrogen is regulated by the rate‐limiting enzyme aromatase. This study examines how neuroestrogens, estrogen produced in the brain, regulate appetite through the hypothalamus. Using ovariectomized, aromatase knockout, and brain‐specific aromatase‐restored mice, the study found that neuroestrogens suppress appetite by influencing genes like Mc4r.
Takanori Hayashi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sex and sex hormonal regulation of the atrial inward rectifier potassium current (IK1): insights into potential pro-arrhythmic mechanisms. [PDF]

open access: yesCardiovasc Res
Giammarino L   +16 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Past research and future directions in understanding how birds use their sense of smell

open access: yesIbis, EarlyView.
Our understanding of the functional importance of olfaction to birds has improved over the past 60 years, largely as the result of experimental studies testing how birds use their sense of smell in different contexts. As it is impossible to measure directly which odours birds can detect, we rely on measuring behavioural responses to scent cues or ...
Darcy Creece   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The effects of caffeine and adenosine on the microbiome and lipidome of the scalp

open access: yesInternational Journal of Cosmetic Science, EarlyView.
At 12 weeks, anti‐hair loss effects were evident with decreased Pseudomonas, Escherichia‐Shigella and Malassezia and increased Talaromyces and Cutibacterium. Lipid levels were impacted, correlating with Escherichia‐Shigella and Talaromyces. Abstract Hair loss is a complex multifactorial process.
Fengzhu Li   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Is the Safety of Finasteride Correlated With Its Route of Administration: Topical Versus Oral? A Pharmacovigilance Study With Data From the United States Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System

open access: yesInternational Journal of Dermatology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved oral finasteride for androgenetic alopecia. In 2022, approximately 2.6 million U.S. men used it for hair loss and prostate conditions. Post‐finasteride syndrome (PFS), proposed in 2012, involves persistent sexual and neuropsychiatric adverse events (AEs) after cessation ...
Aditya K. Gupta   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maternal high fat and high sugar diet impacts on key DNA methylation enzymes in offspring brain in a sex‐specific manner

open access: yesJournal of Neuroendocrinology, EarlyView.
Abstract Maternal obesity associates with an increased risk of offspring neurodevelopmental disorders. Although the underlying mechanism(s) remain unclear, evidence suggests a role for altered DNA methylation. We utilized a murine model of diet‐induced obesity to investigate the impact of maternal obesity on the offspring brain transcriptome and DNA ...
Kahyee Hor   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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