Results 61 to 70 of about 125,305 (245)

Soil organic matter and mineral content as crucial factors for the fate of tetracycline in soils

open access: yesEnvironmental Progress &Sustainable Energy, EarlyView.
Abstract Soil self‐cleaning ability and bioavailability of different pollutants are strongly dependent on the soil properties. It is not easy to determine effects of individual soil characteristics because they can impact together often in a synergic effect.
Martina Klučáková, Petra Závodská
wiley   +1 more source

Antioxidant and Cytotoxic Properties of Piper spp. Volatile Oils That Inhibit Pathogenic Microorganisms

open access: yesFlavour and Fragrance Journal, EarlyView.
The samples were fungicidal against Candida, with MICs ranging from 62.5 to 250 μg/mL, and fungistatic against Penicillium adametzii, Aspergillus flavus and A. niger, with MICs of 1000 μg/mL. The volatile oils of Piper aduncum and Piper marginatum reduced the viability of MDA‐MB231 cells.
Midiã R. Oliveira   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent Perspectives on Phytochemical Profile, Pharmacological Activities, and Industrial Applications of Guava (Psidium guajava)

open access: yesFood Safety and Health, EarlyView.
Psidium guajava leaves contain potent bioactive compounds like quercetin, myricetin, and triterpenoids that show antioxidant, antidiabetic, anti‐inflammatory, and anticancer effects. They act by modulating NF‐κB, PPARγ, and α‐glucosidase and by inducing apoptosis and cell cycle arrest.
Muhammad Waqar   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Medicare Part D and Hospital Admissions due to Antimicrobial Resistance

open access: yesHealth Economics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has been increasing rapidly in the United States despite government efforts to contain its spread. Both under‐utilization and overuse of prescribed antimicrobials contribute to rising resistance. The introduction of Medicare Part D in 2006 expanded prescription drug coverage for the elderly, including coverage ...
Ricardo B. Ang III
wiley   +1 more source

Potent monoclonal antibodies against multidrug‐resistant hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae

open access: yesInterdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
A novel immunization strategy using a low‐virulence, multidrug‐resistant strain yields synergistic monoclonal antibodies against hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae. These antibodies provide cross‐serotype protection through a dual‐mechanism of pathogen clearance and immunomodulation, offering a promising non‐antibiotic therapeutic for resistant ...
Yushan Jiang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of COVID‐19 Pandemic on Antibiotic Resistance Patterns of Common Bacterial Pathogens to Antibiotics in Northern Ghana

open access: yesJournal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis, EarlyView.
This retrospective study analyzed and compared antimicrobial resistance patterns of common bacterial pathogens before (October 2018–March 2020) and during (April 2020–December 2022) the COVID‐19 pandemic in Ghana's Northern Region. Amoxiclav (p = 0.027), ceftazidime (p = 0.002), ciprofloxacin (p = 0.001), gentamycin (p = 0.035), and meropenem (p < 0 ...
Hisham Alhassan Osumanu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antibacterial Activity of Fresh and Autoclaved Platelet‐Rich Fibrin on Pseudomonas aeruginosa: An In Vitro Study

open access: yesJournal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis, EarlyView.
This in vitro study compared the antibacterial effects of fresh and autoclaved platelet‐rich fibrin (PRF) on Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa). Using standardized methodologies, that is, disk diffusion, colony‐forming unit assays, and scanning electron microscopy, this study reported that both fresh and autoclaved PRF exhibit antibacterial effects
Ahmed I. Alzahrani   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mortality after broad‐ versus narrow‐spectrum antibiotic treatment for patients with nursing and healthcare‐associated pneumonia: A nationwide retrospective cohort study

open access: yesJournal of Hospital Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Nursing and healthcare‐associated pneumonia (NHCAP) is defined as pneumonia occurring in individuals with frequent healthcare contact, such as residents of care facilities or patients with impaired activities of daily living. The effectiveness of broad‐spectrum antibiotics in treating NHCAP remains unclear.
Jumpei Taniguchi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Surgical Procedures and Medical Treatments Among Patients With Hidradenitis Suppurativa Before and After Referral to Specialised Dermatological Hospital Care: A Nationwide Registry Study

open access: yesJEADV Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is often diagnosed late, complicating management. In this nationwide Danish study including 10,196 patients with dermatologist‐verified HS, we examined treatment patterns before and after referral to specialised hospital care.
Nana A. L. Rosenø   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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