Results 51 to 60 of about 26,735 (204)

Mixture effects of tetrodotoxin (TTX) and drugs targeting voltage-gated sodium channels on spontaneous neuronal activity in vitro [PDF]

, 2023
Tetrodotoxin (TTX) potently inhibits TTX-sensitive voltage-gated sodium (NaV) channels in nerve and muscle cells, potentially resulting in depressed neurotransmission, paralysis and death from respiratory failure.
Westerink, Remco H S, Vrolijk, Misha F, Sijm, Dick T H M, van Kleef, Regina G D M, Tukker, Anke M, Vrolijk, Misha F; id_orcid   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Gm26550 Modulates Learning and Memory by Increasing IGF1 mRNA Expression and Stability in Nrf2−/− Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The present study shows that Nrf2 directly binds to the Gm26550 promoter, thereby activating Gm26550 transcription and increasing its expression. Mechanistically, Gm26550 promotes IGF1 expression by functionally antagonizing miR‐26a‐5p‐mediated repression and sequestering the RBP KHSRP, thereby enhancing hippocampal neuronal synaptic plasticity and ...
Hongfang Wang, Ziyao Wang, Dongyue Zuo, Zhaowen Su, Bowen Song, Jiamin Gao, Yizhou Zhang, Ruiting Zhao, Linjie Sun, Mengdi Li, Yirui Fan, Dandan Geng, Lei Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differing alterations of sodium currents in small dorsal root ganglion neurons after ganglion compression and peripheral nerve injury

Molecular Pain, 2008
Voltage-gated sodium channels play important roles in modulating dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neuron hyperexcitability and hyperalgesia after peripheral nerve injury or inflammation.
Song Xue-Jun, Huang Zhi-Jiang
doaj   +1 more source

Decoding the Neural Circuit Underlying Context‐Cue Association in Retrieval of Morphine Reward Memory

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Contextual cues recruit the glutamatergic vCA1–dmPFC pathway to retrieve morphine reward memory by reshaping cell‐type‐specific prefrontal microcircuit activity. Distinct regulation of PV+ and SST+ interneurons defines this hippocampal–prefrontal mechanism.
Zhifeng Shi, Guangying Li, Qian Yang, Rusun Liu, Linghan Gu, Mingmei Wang, John L. Waddington, Fuhai Ji, Xuechu Zhen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Co‐activation of Selective Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Subtypes Is Required for Neuroprotection against Alzheimer's Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Beta‐amyloid peptide (Aβ)‐induced suppression of hippocampal GABAergic interneuron activity drives hyperexcitability, amyloid pathology, and cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease (AD), suggesting that enhancing hippocampal inhibition may be protective.
Rahmi Lee, Gayeon Kim, Ellison R. Black, Seonil Kim   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Elucidating the Origin of Tetrodotoxin in Pleurobranchaea maculata and Stylochoplana sp. [PDF]

, 2015
Tetrodotoxin (TTX) is an extremely potent neurotoxin that acts by selectively targeting voltage gated sodium channels blocking propagation of action potentials.
Salvitti, Lauren R.
core  

The skin microbiome facilitates adaptive tetrodotoxin production in poisonous newts

eLife, 2020
Rough-skinned newts (Taricha granulosa) use tetrodotoxin (TTX) to block voltage-gated sodium (Nav) channels as a chemical defense against predation.
Patric M Vaelli, Kevin R Theis, Janet E Williams, Lauren A O'Connell, James A Foster, Heather L Eisthen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Astrocytes Coordinate Neurovascular Coupling During Prolonged Sensory Demand via AQP4/TRPA1/BEST1/D‐Serine Signaling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Neuronal activation leads to astrocytic transient volume changes, activating transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) channels, leading to Ca2+ influx. Activation of TRPA1 causes the release of D‐serine through BEST1. Finally, the augmented extracellular levels of D‐serine boost neuronal activity by binding GluN1‐containing NMDARs, leading to CBV
Kayoung Han, Minwoo Wendy Jang, Taeyoung Park, Ki Jung Kim, Victor James Drew, Sunpil Kim, Tai Young Kim, Mingu Gordon Park, Myeongju Kim, Seung Won Chung, Minah Suh, C. Justin Lee   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Marine toxins - saxitoxin (STX) and tetrodotoxin (TTX)

, 2015
Saxitoxin (STX) and tetrodotoxin (TTX) are two of the most poisonous marine biotoxins known. They have a very interesting history, both used as a means for suicide and murder STX has been announced publicly by the world`s governments as a chemical weapon,
Georgieva, Marieta, Hvarchanova, Nadezhda   +1 more
core   +1 more source

In Silico Analysis of Tetrodotoxin Binding in Voltage-Gated Sodium Ion Channels from Toxin-Resistant Animal Lineages

Marine Drugs, 2022
Multiple animal species have evolved resistance to the neurotoxin tetrodotoxin (TTX) through changes in voltage-gated sodium ion channels (VGSCs). Amino acid substitutions in TTX-resistant lineages appear to be positionally convergent with changes in ...
Shana L. Geffeney, Jennie Ann Cordingley, Kenyon Mitchell, Charles T. Hanifin   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source