Results 61 to 70 of about 16,938 (165)
Repeated paclitaxel exposure causes long‐lasting nociceptor hyperexcitability and axonal retraction in adult sensory neurons. Using a long‐term primary nociceptor culture, we show that hyperexcitability is mediated by sequential upregulation of NaV1.8, TRPV1, TRPA1, and TRPM8 channels.
Angela Lamberti +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Trafficking and potentiation of Nav1.7 and Nav1.8 channels are mediated by IQGAP1
Abstract figure legend IQGAP1 binds to the voltage‐gated Nav1.7 and Nav1.8 channels and TRPA1 channels in sensory neurons. Inflammatory mediators (IM), including PGE2 and TNFα, released during nerve injury and inflammation activate intracellular signalling messengers such as PKA, p38 MAPK and Cdc42 through their respective receptors.
Xuming Zhang +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Electrostatic tuning of NaV channel activation by the domain II S3–S4 extracellular loop
Abstract figure legend Voltage‐gated sodium (NaV) channels are critical for electrical signalling, yet the molecular determinants that tune isoform‐specific activation remain incompletely understood. Here, we show that charged amino acids in the extracellular DII S3–S4 loop of NaV1.7 play a key role in setting voltage‐dependent activation.
Ashvriya Thapa +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Impaired Motor Function in a Zebrafish Stathmin‐2 Knockout Model
ABSTRACT Stathmin‐2 (STMN2) is a microtubule‐associated protein that plays a role in the stability of microtubules in axons of the nervous system of animals. In this study, we generated a novel zebrafish STMN2 knockout (KO) model. STMN2 is represented by two genes in the zebrafish genome: stmn2a and stmn2b.
Tyler J. N. Gurberg +6 more
wiley +1 more source
An improved competitive inhibition enzymatic immunoassay method for tetrodotoxin quantification
Quantifying tetrodotoxin (TTX) has been a challenge in both ecological and medical research due to the cost, time and training required of most quantification techniques.
Stokes Amber N +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Dorso‐Ventral and Night‐Day Regulation of Extracellular K+ Dynamics in Mouse Hippocampal Astrocytes
Hippocampal astrocytic K+ buffering varies by region and time. Ventral astrocytes show faster K+ accumulation due to reduced Kir4.1 function. Such regional divergence is modulated by circadian shifts in Kir4.1 and gap junction coupling. ABSTRACT Astrocytes regulate extracellular potassium (K+) through multiple mechanisms operating across distinct ...
Nariman Kiani +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Early Developmental Neuronal Activity Impacts Oligodendrocyte Differentiation Through AMPA Receptors
In early brain development, neuronal activity reduces OPC differentiation. Decreased neuronal activity changes oligodendrocyte gene expression, including upregulating glutamate receptor genes. AMPA signaling regulates the final stages of OPC differentiation.
Tessa E. Allen +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Tetrodotoxin Sensitivity of the Vertebrate Cardiac Na+ Current
Evolutionary origin and physiological significance of the tetrodotoxin (TTX) resistance of the vertebrate cardiac Na+ current (INa) is still unresolved.
Jaakko Haverinen +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Astrocytic mGluR5 Regulation of Synaptic Transmission is Activity‐Dependent in Adult Rats
In adulthood, astrocytic mGluR5 increases synaptic efficacy through presynaptic A2ARs. This occurs when a small number of synapses are activated simultaneously. This pathway is abolished when numerous synapses are recruited. ABSTRACT Data accumulated over the last two decades have demonstrated that astrocytes play key roles in the regulation of ...
Sarah Mountadem +18 more
wiley +1 more source
Toxic mechanism and detection methods of tetrodotoxin [PDF]
Tetrodotoxin (TTX) was first isolated in the early 20th century and has significant public health implications, especially in areas where puffer fish are consumed, such as Japan.
Xu Yunzhe
doaj +1 more source

