Results 71 to 80 of about 1,938 (171)

Organic Thin‐Film Transistors for Neuromorphic Computing

Advanced Electronic Materials, Volume 12, Issue 9, 11 May 2026.
Organic thin‐film transistors (OTFTs) are reviewed for neuromorphic computing applications, highlighting their power‐efficient, and biological time‐scale operation. This article surveys OFET and OECT devices, compares them with memristors and CMOS, analyzes how fabrication parameters shape spike‐based metrics, proposes standardized characterization ...
Luke McCarthy, Mohan V. Jacob, Mostafa Rahimi Azghadi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inhibition of Targeted Bacterial Growth Using MazF‐Expressing Phagemids: A Novel Therapeutic Approach Based on Endoribonuclease Toxin Molecules

Microbiology and Immunology, Volume 70, Issue 4, Page 206-213, April 2026.
ABSTRACT The extensive and indiscriminate use of antibiotics, which are intended to halt bacterial growth or eliminate them, has unintentionally given rise to antimicrobial resistance (AMR), which is a critical threat to global health. In the pursuit of alternative solutions, researchers have focused on type II toxin–antitoxin systems prevalent within ...
Hana Hasegawa, Tatsuki Miyamoto, Rino Isshiki, Tomoyoshi Kaneko, Kenichi Takasugi, Naohiro Noda, Satoshi Tsuneda   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alterations in large-scale resting-state network nodes following transcranial focused ultrasound of deep brain structures

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
BackgroundLow-intensity transcranial focused ultrasound (tFUS) is a brain stimulation approach that holds promise for the treatment of brain-based disorders.
Stephanie M. Gorka, Jagan Jimmy, Katherine Koning, K. Luan Phan, Natalie Rotstein, Bianca Hoang-Dang, Sabrina Halavi, Norman Spivak, Martin M. Monti, Nicco Reggente, Susan Y. Bookheimer, Taylor P. Kuhn   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transcranial focused ultrasound, pulsed at 40 Hz, activates microglia acutely and reduces Aβ load chronically, as demonstrated in vivo

Brain Stimulation, 2020
Objective: Iaccarino et al. (2016) [1] exposed 1 h of light flickering at 40 Hz to awake 5XFAD Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) mouse models, generating action potentials at 40 Hz, activating ∼54% of microglia to colocalize with Aβ plaque, acutely, and clearing ∼
M.S. Bobola, L. Chen, C.K. Ezeokeke, T.A. Olmstead, C. Nguyen, A. Sahota, R.G. Williams, P.D. Mourad   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ultrasound in Women's Health: Mechanisms, Applications, and Emerging Opportunities

Advanced Materials, Volume 38, Issue 14, 6 March 2026.
As healthcare moves toward decentralization, ultrasound technologies are evolving from strictly imaging tools in clinical settings into versatile diagnostic and therapeutic platforms, with growing roles addressing women's health needs. This review highlights how ultrasound's underlying physical mechanisms can be harnessed to reduce disparities in women'
Sarah B. Ornellas, Bilal Kizilaslan, Aastha Shah, Jason F. Hou, Yoonsoo Shin, Alejandra Hernandez Moyers, Claudia Lozano, Canan Dagdeviren   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non‐Invasive Brain Stimulation in Chronic Pain: Current Evidence, Network Perspectives and Paths to Personalization

Sensory Neuroscience, Volume 2, Issue 1, March 2026.
Chronic pain reflects maladaptive network interactions across sensory, salience/affective, and descending modulatory pathways. We review evidence for non‐invasive brain stimulation—rTMS, tES, and low‐intensity focused ultrasound—highlighting modest, variable, and often short‐lived analgesic effects under conventional protocols.
Fabian Broecker, Sven Vanneste
wiley   +1 more source

Postbiotics and Nicotinamide Utilize Distinct Mechanisms to Improve Skin Barrier Integrity, Inflammation, and Keratinocyte Differentiation

Allergy, Volume 81, Issue 3, Page 830-847, March 2026.
Integrating skin barrier measurements with omics and machine learning, we found that postbiotics and NAM regulate skin homeostasis through distinct, strain‐ and dose‐dependent mechanisms. Postbiotics primarily modulate skin barrier function by promoting keratinocyte differentiation and suppressing inflammation.
Yagiz Pat, Duygu Yazici, Huseyn Babayev, Sena Ardicli, Xiangting Bu, Sheri Simmons, Anthony Almada, Christine Avena, Tye Jensen, Raja Dhir, Patrick Westermann, Asuncion Garcia‐Sanchez, Manru Li, Ozge Ardicli, Can Zeyneloglu, Marco Pane, Angela Amoruso, Christoph Messner, Ismail Ogulur, Yasutaka Mitamura, Mubeccel Akdis, Cezmi A. Akdis   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Focused Ultrasound as Targeted Therapy for Colorectal Cancer: A Comprehensive Review

Gastrointestinal Disorders
Traditional cancer treatments have not significantly improved the survival rates for individuals with colorectal cancer. As a result, there is a dire need to explore novel treatment modalities that can target cancer-specific niches, transform cold ...
Muhammad Awais Farooqi, Mahnoor Mahnoor, Kaylee Marie Delgado, Wylie Thien-Tam Dahlgren, Chul-Ung Kang, Hafiz Muhammad Umer Farooqi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transcranial focused ultrasound stimulation of motor cortical areas in freely-moving awake rats

BMC Neuroscience, 2018
Background Low-intensity transcranial focused ultrasound (tFUS) has emerged as a new non-invasive modality of brain stimulation with the potential for high spatial selectivity and penetration depth.
Wonhye Lee, Phillip Croce, Ryan W. Margolin, Amanda Cammalleri, Kyungho Yoon, Seung-Schik Yoo   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

On the Vapor Pressures, Phase Transitions, and Solid‐State Fluorescence of 2‐(2‐Hydroxyphenyl)benzoxazole and 2‐(2‐Hydroxyphenyl)benzothiazole

ChemPhysChem, Volume 27, Issue 4, 25 February 2026.
Benzazoles 2‐(2‐hydroxyphenyl)benzothiazole and 2‐(2‐hydroxyphenyl)benzoxazole exhibit tunable optoelectronic properties via excited‐state intramolecular proton transfer. Combining thermogravimetry (TG‐DSC), vapor pressure measurements, and fluorescence spectroscopy, how sulfur (S) versus oxygen (O) substitution dictates their stability, sublimation ...
José M. Silva Ferraz, Ana L. R. Silva, Lorenza Romagnoli, Andrea Ciccioli, Vera L. S. Freitas, Maria D. M. C. Ribeiro da Silva, Stefano Vecchio Ciprioti   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source