Results 11 to 20 of about 152,627 (317)

The cognitive thalamus [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 2015
Cognitive processing is commonly conceptualized as being restricted to the cerebral cortex. Accordingly, electrophysiology, neuroimaging and lesion studies involving human and animal subjects have almost exclusively focused on defining roles for cerebral cortical areas in cognition.
Yuri B. Saalmann, Sabine Kastner
openaire   +4 more sources

Thalamus and pain

open access: yesActa Anaesthesiologica Taiwanica, 2013
The thalamus is a key relay station for the transmission of nociceptive information to the cerebral cortex. We review the input-output connection, functional imaging, direct neuronal recording, stimulation, and lesioning studies on the involvement of thalamus in acute and chronic pain functions.
Chen-Tung Yen, Pen-Li Lu
openaire   +3 more sources

Vestibular Interactions in the Thalamus [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Neural Circuits, 2015
It has long been known that the vast majority of all information en route to the cerebral cortex must first pass through the thalamus. The long held view that the thalamus serves as a simple hi fidelity relay station for sensory information to the cortex, however, has over recent years been dispelled.
Dario A. Protti   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Early ictal recruitment of midline thalamus in mesial temporal lobe epilepsy

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, 2019
The causal role of midline thalamus in the initiation and early organization of mesial temporal lobe seizures is studied. Three patients undergoing stereoelectroencephalography were enrolled for the placement of an additional depth electrode targeting ...
Andrew Romeo   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thalamus

open access: yes, 2015
The present chapter describes the anatomical organization of nuclei of the thalamus, together with functions considerations. The chapter first discusses some general aspects of thalamic organization including functional subdivisions of the thalamus, the categorization of thalamic afferents as drivers or modulators, and reciprocity in thalamocortical ...
Vertes, R.P.   +3 more
openaire   +5 more sources

High-order thalamic inputs to primary somatosensory cortex are stronger and longer lasting than cortical inputs

open access: yeseLife, 2019
Layer (L) 2/3 pyramidal neurons in the primary somatosensory cortex (S1) are sparsely active, spontaneously and during sensory stimulation. Long-range inputs from higher areas may gate L2/3 activity.
Wanying Zhang, Randy M Bruno
doaj   +1 more source

Position and size of massa intermedia in Serbian brains

open access: yesFolia Morphologica, 2020
Background: Massa intermedia, a midline bar-shaped structure, connects two thalami across the third ventricle in 70–80% of healthy humans. It has become clinically important since its absence was comprehended as a midline malformation of the brain and ...
M. N. Pavlović   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thalamic input to auditory cortex is locally heterogeneous but globally tonotopic

open access: yeseLife, 2017
Topographic representation of the receptor surface is a fundamental feature of sensory cortical organization. This is imparted by the thalamus, which relays information from the periphery to the cortex.
Sebastian A Vasquez-Lopez   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A close neuroanatomical relationship between the enkephalinergic (methionine-enkephalin) and tachykininergic (substance P) systems in the alpaca diencephalon

open access: yesFolia Histochemica et Cytobiologica, 2020
INTRODUCTION: In the alpaca diencephalon, the distribution of immunoreactive cell bodies and fibers containing methionine-enkephalin (MET) or substance P (SP) has been studied. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The immunohistochemical study was performed by standard
Pablo Sánchez   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A cortico-subcortical loop for motor control via the pontine reticular formation

open access: yesCell Reports
Summary: Movement and locomotion are controlled by large neuronal circuits like the cortex-basal ganglia (BG)-thalamus loop. Besides the inhibitory thalamic output, the BG directly control movement via specialized connections with the brainstem.
Emília Bősz   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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