Results 31 to 40 of about 192,869 (206)
Perineuronal nets (PNNs) are specialized extracellular matrix molecules that are associated with the closing of the critical period, among other functions. In the adult brain, PNNs surround specific types of neurons, however the expression of PNNs in the
Sarah M. Fader +3 more
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Grey matter atrophy in patients with benign multiple sclerosis
Background Brain atrophy appears during the progression of multiple sclerosis (MS) and is associated with the disability caused by the disease. Methods We investigated global and regional grey matter (GM) and white matter (WM) volumes, WM lesion load ...
Marja Niiranen +8 more
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Endovascular embolization for basal ganglia and thalamic arteriovenous malformations
BackgroundBasal ganglia and thalamic arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) represent a special subset of malformations. Due to the involvement of vital brain structures and the specifically fine and delicate angioarchitecture of these lesions, it presents ...
Jing Lan +5 more
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Thalamocortical activity is known to orchestrate sensory gating and consciousness switching. The precise thalamic regions involved, or the firing patterns related to the unconsciousness, remain unclear.
Charles-francois V Latchoumane +4 more
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Although deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a clinically effective surgical treatment for essential tremor (ET), and its neurophysiological mechanisms are not fully understood.
Jihyun Lee, Su-youne Chang
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Double-μPeriscope, a tool for multilayer optical recordings, optogenetic stimulations or both
Intelligent behavior and cognitive functions in mammals depend on cortical microcircuits made up of a variety of excitatory and inhibitory cells that form a forest-like complex across six layers.
Mototaka Suzuki +2 more
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Spindle oscillations are generated in the dorsal thalamus and modulated by the thalamic reticular nucleus [PDF]
Spindle waves occur during the early stage of slow wave sleep and are thought to arise in the thalamic reticular nucleus (TRN), causing inhibitory postsynaptic potential spindle-like oscillations in the dorsal thalamus that are propagated to the cortex ...
Xian-Kai Meng +7 more
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Thalamic shape abnormalities in antipsychotic naïve schizophrenia
Background: Neurodevelopmental hypothesis of schizophrenia states abnormal pruning as one of the pathogenetic mechanism in schizophrenia. Though thalamic volume abnormalities have been documented, the shape differences of thalamus in antipsychotic-free ...
Vijay Danivas +3 more
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Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging data can be used to develop computer-assisted diagnostic tools for neurodegenerative diseases such as aspartylglucosaminuria (AGU) and other lysosomal storage disorders. MR images contain features that are suitable for the
Arttu Ruohola +7 more
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Neuronal activity patterns in the mediodorsal thalamus and related cognitive circuits are modulated by metabotropic glutamate receptors. [PDF]
The mediodorsal thalamus (MD) likely plays an important role in cognition as it receives abundant afferent connections from the amygdala and prefrontal cortex (PFC).
Neale, SA, Salt, TE, Copeland, CS
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