Results 31 to 40 of about 192,869 (206)

Wisteria Floribunda Agglutinin-Labeled Perineuronal Nets in the Mouse Inferior Colliculus, Thalamic Reticular Nucleus and Auditory Cortex

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2016
Perineuronal nets (PNNs) are specialized extracellular matrix molecules that are associated with the closing of the critical period, among other functions. In the adult brain, PNNs surround specific types of neurons, however the expression of PNNs in the
Sarah M. Fader   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Grey matter atrophy in patients with benign multiple sclerosis

open access: yesBrain and Behavior, 2022
Background Brain atrophy appears during the progression of multiple sclerosis (MS) and is associated with the disability caused by the disease. Methods We investigated global and regional grey matter (GM) and white matter (WM) volumes, WM lesion load ...
Marja Niiranen   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Endovascular embolization for basal ganglia and thalamic arteriovenous malformations

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2023
BackgroundBasal ganglia and thalamic arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) represent a special subset of malformations. Due to the involvement of vital brain structures and the specifically fine and delicate angioarchitecture of these lesions, it presents ...
Jing Lan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mediodorsal thalamic nucleus mediates resistance to ethanol through Cav3.1 T-type Ca2+ regulation of neural activity

open access: yeseLife
Thalamocortical activity is known to orchestrate sensory gating and consciousness switching. The precise thalamic regions involved, or the firing patterns related to the unconsciousness, remain unclear.
Charles-francois V Latchoumane   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Altered Primary Motor Cortex Neuronal Activity in a Rat Model of Harmaline-Induced Tremor During Thalamic Deep Brain Stimulation

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2019
Although deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a clinically effective surgical treatment for essential tremor (ET), and its neurophysiological mechanisms are not fully understood.
Jihyun Lee, Su-youne Chang
doaj   +1 more source

Double-μPeriscope, a tool for multilayer optical recordings, optogenetic stimulations or both

open access: yeseLife, 2021
Intelligent behavior and cognitive functions in mammals depend on cortical microcircuits made up of a variety of excitatory and inhibitory cells that form a forest-like complex across six layers.
Mototaka Suzuki   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spindle oscillations are generated in the dorsal thalamus and modulated by the thalamic reticular nucleus [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Spindle waves occur during the early stage of slow wave sleep and are thought to arise in the thalamic reticular nucleus (TRN), causing inhibitory postsynaptic potential spindle-like oscillations in the dorsal thalamus that are propagated to the cortex ...
Xian-Kai Meng   +7 more
core  

Thalamic shape abnormalities in antipsychotic naïve schizophrenia

open access: yesIndian Journal of Psychological Medicine, 2013
Background: Neurodevelopmental hypothesis of schizophrenia states abnormal pruning as one of the pathogenetic mechanism in schizophrenia. Though thalamic volume abnormalities have been documented, the shape differences of thalamus in antipsychotic-free ...
Vijay Danivas   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Detection of Aspartylglucosaminuria Patients from Magnetic Resonance Images by a Machine-Learning-Based Approach

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2022
Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging data can be used to develop computer-assisted diagnostic tools for neurodegenerative diseases such as aspartylglucosaminuria (AGU) and other lysosomal storage disorders. MR images contain features that are suitable for the
Arttu Ruohola   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuronal activity patterns in the mediodorsal thalamus and related cognitive circuits are modulated by metabotropic glutamate receptors. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The mediodorsal thalamus (MD) likely plays an important role in cognition as it receives abundant afferent connections from the amygdala and prefrontal cortex (PFC).
Neale, SA, Salt, TE, Copeland, CS
core  

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