Results 11 to 20 of about 189,138 (299)

Thalamus and pain

open access: yesActa Anaesthesiologica Taiwanica, 2013
The thalamus is a key relay station for the transmission of nociceptive information to the cerebral cortex. We review the input-output connection, functional imaging, direct neuronal recording, stimulation, and lesioning studies on the involvement of thalamus in acute and chronic pain functions.
Chen-Tung Yen
exaly   +3 more sources

Vestibular Interactions in the Thalamus [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Neural Circuits, 2015
It has long been known that the vast majority of all information en route to the cerebral cortex must first pass through the thalamus. The long held view that the thalamus serves as a simple hi fidelity relay station for sensory information to the cortex, however, has over recent years been dispelled.
Wijesinghe, Rajiv   +2 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Toward a Common Terminology for the Thalamus

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2019
The wealth of competing parcellations with limited cross-correspondence between atlases of the human thalamus raises problems in a time when the usefulness of neuroanatomical methods is increasingly appreciated for modern computational analyses of the ...
Jürgen K Mai
exaly   +3 more sources

The Contribution of Thalamic Nuclei in Salience Processing

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2021
The brain continuously receives diverse information about the external environment and changes in the homeostatic state. The attribution of salience determines which stimuli capture attention and, therefore, plays an essential role in regulating emotions
Kuikui Zhou   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The human thalamus orchestrates neocortical oscillations during NREM sleep [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
A hallmark of non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep is the coordinated interplay of slow oscillations (SOs) and sleep spindles. Traditionally, a cortico-thalamo-cortical loop is suggested to coordinate these rhythms: neocortically-generated SOs trigger ...
Mehrkens, Jan-Hinnerk   +4 more
core   +1 more source

The cognitive thalamus [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 2015
Cognitive processing is commonly conceptualized as being restricted to the cerebral cortex. Accordingly, electrophysiology, neuroimaging and lesion studies involving human and animal subjects have almost exclusively focused on defining roles for cerebral cortical areas in cognition.
Saalmann, Yuri B., Kastner, Sabine
openaire   +4 more sources

Damage in the Thalamocortical Tracts is Associated With Subsequent Thalamus Atrophy in Early Multiple Sclerosis

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2020
Background: In early multiple sclerosis (MS), thalamus atrophy and decreased integrity of the thalamocortical white matter (WM) tracts have been observed.Objective: To investigate the temporal association between thalamus volume and WM damage in the ...
Merlin M. Weeda   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Expanding the phenotype of neurological manifestations of dengue fever: Acute necrotizing encephalopathy

open access: yesIndian Pediatrics Case Reports, 2021
Background: Neurological manifestations following dengue fever are increasingly reported and include encephalopathy, encephalitis, neuro-ophthalmic manifestations or Guillain–Barre syndrome-like presentation.
Arpit Mittal   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative characteristics of human thalamus parameters in the first period of mature age and in senile age in mesocephals

open access: yesСибирский научный медицинский журнал, 2021
The problem of demographic aging intensity growth is increasingly raised in the scientific community. Patients belonging to the senile age group have a number of reasons that reduce their quality of life, as well as reduce the effectiveness of treatment ...
A. A. Balandin   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modeling the role of the thalamus in resting-state functional connectivity:Nature or structure [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
The thalamus is a central brain structure that serves as a relay station for sensory inputs from the periphery to the cortex and regulates cortical arousal.
Cabrera Álvarez, Jesús   +6 more
core   +1 more source

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