Results 21 to 30 of about 255,451 (370)

Interaction of chemotherapy and radiotherapy in altering the shape of subcortical structures in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2022
Neuroimaging studies have found significant structural alterations of the cerebral cortex in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) following radiotherapy (RT) or concomitant chemoradiotherapy (CCRT), while their effects on the shape of subcortical
Feibiao Nan   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neural correlates of phonological, orthographic and semantic reading processing in dyslexia [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Developmental dyslexia is one of the most prevalent learning disabilities, thought to be associated with dysfunction in the neural systems underlying typical reading acquisition. Neuroimaging research has shown that readers with dyslexia exhibit regional
Caballero Gaudes, César   +8 more
core   +4 more sources

Early ictal recruitment of midline thalamus in mesial temporal lobe epilepsy

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, 2019
The causal role of midline thalamus in the initiation and early organization of mesial temporal lobe seizures is studied. Three patients undergoing stereoelectroencephalography were enrolled for the placement of an additional depth electrode targeting ...
Andrew Romeo   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thalamus

open access: yes, 2015
The present chapter describes the anatomical organization of nuclei of the thalamus, together with functions considerations. The chapter first discusses some general aspects of thalamic organization including functional subdivisions of the thalamus, the categorization of thalamic afferents as drivers or modulators, and reciprocity in thalamocortical ...
Vertes, R.P.   +3 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Wisteria Floribunda Agglutinin-Labeled Perineuronal Nets in the Mouse Inferior Colliculus, Thalamic Reticular Nucleus and Auditory Cortex

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2016
Perineuronal nets (PNNs) are specialized extracellular matrix molecules that are associated with the closing of the critical period, among other functions. In the adult brain, PNNs surround specific types of neurons, however the expression of PNNs in the
Sarah M. Fader   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Segmenting thalamic nuclei from manifold projections of multi-contrast MRI [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
The thalamus is a subcortical gray matter structure that plays a key role in relaying sensory and motor signals within the brain. Its nuclei can atrophy or otherwise be affected by neurological disease and injuries including mild traumatic brain injury.
arxiv  

The effect of the GLP-1 analogue Exenatide on functional connectivity within an NTS-based network in women with and without obesity. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
ObjectiveThe differential effect of GLP-1 agonist Exenatide on functional connectivity of the nucleus tractus solitaries (NTS), a key region associated with homeostasis, and on appetite-related behaviours was investigated in women with normal weight ...
Connolly, L   +7 more
core   +3 more sources

Toward a Common Terminology for the Thalamus

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2019
The wealth of competing parcellations with limited cross-correspondence between atlases of the human thalamus raises problems in a time when the usefulness of neuroanatomical methods is increasingly appreciated for modern computational analyses of the ...
Jürgen K. Mai, Milan Majtanik
doaj   +1 more source

Case Series of Isolated Deep Gray Matter Injuries in Preterm Infants [PDF]

open access: yesNeonatal Medicine, 2022
Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in neonates is an important cause of brain damage that leads to severe neurological sequelae or death. Brain injury patterns on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans are used to predict neurodevelopmental outcome severity.
Ki Teak Hong   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Altered Primary Motor Cortex Neuronal Activity in a Rat Model of Harmaline-Induced Tremor During Thalamic Deep Brain Stimulation

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2019
Although deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a clinically effective surgical treatment for essential tremor (ET), and its neurophysiological mechanisms are not fully understood.
Jihyun Lee, Su-youne Chang
doaj   +1 more source

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