Results 31 to 40 of about 311,380 (392)
The present chapter describes the anatomical organization of nuclei of the thalamus, together with functions considerations. The chapter first discusses some general aspects of thalamic organization including functional subdivisions of the thalamus, the categorization of thalamic afferents as drivers or modulators, and reciprocity in thalamocortical ...
Vertes, R.P.+3 more
openaire +5 more sources
Perineuronal nets (PNNs) are specialized extracellular matrix molecules that are associated with the closing of the critical period, among other functions. In the adult brain, PNNs surround specific types of neurons, however the expression of PNNs in the
Sarah M. Fader+3 more
doaj +1 more source
Functional and Neural Mechanisms of Out-of-Body Experiences: Importance of Retinogeniculo-Cortical Oscillations [PDF]
Current research on the various forms of autoscopic phenomena addresses the clinical and neurological correlates of out-of-body experiences, autoscopic hallucinations,and heautoscopy.
Barnes, Vernon A.+3 more
core +1 more source
Case Series of Isolated Deep Gray Matter Injuries in Preterm Infants [PDF]
Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in neonates is an important cause of brain damage that leads to severe neurological sequelae or death. Brain injury patterns on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans are used to predict neurodevelopmental outcome severity.
Ki Teak Hong+4 more
doaj +1 more source
Epilepsy has been classically seen as a brain disorder resulting from abnormally enhanced neuronal excitability and synchronization. Although it has been described since antiquity, there are still significant challenges achieving the therapeutic goal of ...
Tao Yu+11 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Although deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a clinically effective surgical treatment for essential tremor (ET), and its neurophysiological mechanisms are not fully understood.
Jihyun Lee, Su-youne Chang
doaj +1 more source
Unlike the sensory thalamus, studies on the functional organization of the midline and intralaminar nuclei are scarce, and this has hindered the establishment of conceptual models of the function of this brain region.
Cl Gao+7 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Dynamic salience processing in paraventricular thalamus gates associative learning
A close view of the paraventricular thalamus The paraventricular thalamus is a relay station connecting brainstem and hypothalamic signals that represent internal states with the limbic forebrain that performs associative functions in emotional contexts.
Yingjie Zhu+5 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Does Corticothalamic Feedback Control Cortical Velocity Tuning? [PDF]
The thalamus is the major gate to the cortex and its contribution to cortical receptive field properties is well established. Cortical feedback to the thalamus is, in turn, the anatomically dominant input to relay cells, yet its influence on thalamic ...
Hillenbrand, Dr. Ulrich+1 more
core +6 more sources
Unsupervised segmentation in biological and non-biological images is only partially resolved. Segmentation either requires arbitrary thresholds or large teaching datasets.
Csaba Dávid+5 more
doaj +1 more source