Results 31 to 40 of about 311,380 (392)

Thalamus

open access: yes, 2015
The present chapter describes the anatomical organization of nuclei of the thalamus, together with functions considerations. The chapter first discusses some general aspects of thalamic organization including functional subdivisions of the thalamus, the categorization of thalamic afferents as drivers or modulators, and reciprocity in thalamocortical ...
Vertes, R.P.   +3 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Wisteria Floribunda Agglutinin-Labeled Perineuronal Nets in the Mouse Inferior Colliculus, Thalamic Reticular Nucleus and Auditory Cortex

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2016
Perineuronal nets (PNNs) are specialized extracellular matrix molecules that are associated with the closing of the critical period, among other functions. In the adult brain, PNNs surround specific types of neurons, however the expression of PNNs in the
Sarah M. Fader   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Functional and Neural Mechanisms of Out-of-Body Experiences: Importance of Retinogeniculo-Cortical Oscillations [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Current research on the various forms of autoscopic phenomena addresses the clinical and neurological correlates of out-of-body experiences, autoscopic hallucinations,and heautoscopy.
Barnes, Vernon A.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Case Series of Isolated Deep Gray Matter Injuries in Preterm Infants [PDF]

open access: yesNeonatal Medicine, 2022
Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in neonates is an important cause of brain damage that leads to severe neurological sequelae or death. Brain injury patterns on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans are used to predict neurodevelopmental outcome severity.
Ki Teak Hong   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

High-frequency stimulation of anterior nucleus of thalamus desynchronizes epileptic network in humans

open access: yesBrain : a journal of neurology, 2018
Epilepsy has been classically seen as a brain disorder resulting from abnormally enhanced neuronal excitability and synchronization. Although it has been described since antiquity, there are still significant challenges achieving the therapeutic goal of ...
Tao Yu   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Altered Primary Motor Cortex Neuronal Activity in a Rat Model of Harmaline-Induced Tremor During Thalamic Deep Brain Stimulation

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2019
Although deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a clinically effective surgical treatment for essential tremor (ET), and its neurophysiological mechanisms are not fully understood.
Jihyun Lee, Su-youne Chang
doaj   +1 more source

Two genetically, anatomically and functionally-distinct cell types segregate across the antero-posterior axis of the paraventricular thalamus

open access: yesNature Neuroscience, 2019
Unlike the sensory thalamus, studies on the functional organization of the midline and intralaminar nuclei are scarce, and this has hindered the establishment of conceptual models of the function of this brain region.
Cl Gao   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Dynamic salience processing in paraventricular thalamus gates associative learning

open access: yesScience, 2018
A close view of the paraventricular thalamus The paraventricular thalamus is a relay station connecting brainstem and hypothalamic signals that represent internal states with the limbic forebrain that performs associative functions in emotional contexts.
Yingjie Zhu   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Does Corticothalamic Feedback Control Cortical Velocity Tuning? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
The thalamus is the major gate to the cortex and its contribution to cortical receptive field properties is well established. Cortical feedback to the thalamus is, in turn, the anatomically dominant input to relay cells, yet its influence on thalamic ...
Hillenbrand, Dr. Ulrich   +1 more
core   +6 more sources

A novel image segmentation method based on spatial autocorrelation identifies A-type potassium channel clusters in the thalamus

open access: yeseLife
Unsupervised segmentation in biological and non-biological images is only partially resolved. Segmentation either requires arbitrary thresholds or large teaching datasets.
Csaba Dávid   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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