Results 21 to 30 of about 173,109 (251)

Azas Proporsionalitas Sebagai Perwujudan Doktrin Keadilan Berkontrak [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
The objective of this article is to argue that the issue of equal and unequal position of the parties is irrelevant to commercial contract. The essence of commercial contract that ponders business relationship without interruption does not deal with the ...
Hernoko, A. Y. (Agus)
core   +3 more sources

Distributive justice for aggressors [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
The individualist nature of much contemporary just war theory means that we often discuss cases with single attackers. But even if war is best understood in this individualist way, in war combatants often have to make decisions about how to distribute ...
Tomlin, Patrick
core   +1 more source

PROPORTIONALITY AS A CONDITION OF SANCTION`S JUSTICE

open access: yesRUDN Journal of Law, 2017
The principle of proportionality is one of the fundamental legal principles defining the limits of state authority. The principle of proportionality, among other things, is the basis of legal responsibility and ensures the justice of the punishment being
Alexander A Bazhanov
doaj   +1 more source

U.S. constitutional law, proportionality, and the global model [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Following the global success of the principle of proportionality in human and constitutional rights adjudication, there is now an emerging debate among academics and judges in the United States as to whether proportionality ought to be introduced into U ...
Moller, Kai
core   +1 more source

The Principle of Proportionality and the Billerud Ruling

open access: yesCroatian Yearbook of European Law and Policy, 2017
The paper approaches the problematic related to the role played by the proportionality principle in the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union, through the lens of the Billerud case. When conducting the proportionality analysis, the Court
Ana-Marija Čičak
doaj   +1 more source

The principle of proportionality and tax limitations of EU fundamental freedoms [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Integracja europejska obejmuje wiele obszarów społeczno-gospodarczych, a jednym z nich są systemy podatkowe państw członkowskich. Harmonizacji poddano podatki pośrednie, natomiast podatki bezpośrednie pozostają nadal domeną państw członkowskich ...
Lipniewicz, Rafał
core   +2 more sources

Balancing climate change mitigation and environmental protection interests in the EU Directive on carbon capture and storage [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
The EU Climate and Energy Package highlights the potential contradictions between the climate change imperative of reducing GHGs emissions and the importance to maintain environmental integrity. While the package supports climate change mainstreaming, it
Montini, Massimiliano, Orlando, Emanuela
core   +1 more source

Endogenous financing of the universal service [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
We address the question of endogenous financing of the Universal Service Obligations and we compare it with the exogenous financing. A fund is created and fed through a tax firms pay.
Ilie, Laura, Losada, Ramiro
core   +6 more sources

The reasonableness among the principles of the law-application process

open access: yesТеорія і практика правознавства, 2016
The main requirements for the process of law application are described in the article. The author analyzes the principle of reasonableness in the system of law-enforcement. The importance of reasonableness in the common law countries is discussed.
К. О. Мандрикова
doaj   +1 more source

Duch d’Hondta w Strasburgu. Zasada proporcjonalnej dystrybucji stanowisk w Parlamencie Europejskim [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Proportionality is an intrinsic feature of parliamentary democracy. It is a principle stating that, depending on its size, each political party has a commensurate ability to influence legislature.
KIRPSZA, Adam KIRPSZA
core   +2 more sources

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