The Principle of “Ultima Ratio” And/Or the Principle of Proportionality
Oñati Socio-Legal Series, 2013 The ultima ratio principle is a highly topical subject. The author describes the common grounds and different perspectives of “ultima ratio” on the one hand and/or the principle of proportionality in German criminal and public law on the ...
Rudolf Wendt
doaj
Principle of proportionality and non-international armed conflicts [PDF]
Faṣlnāmah-i Pizhūhish-i Huqūq-i ̒Umūmī, 2018 In the past, most armed conflicts were international, but today armed conflicts often are non-international and internal conflicts. However most of international armed conflicts rules are about international armed conflicts and some of them regulate non ...
Valiollah Noori, Seyed Ghasem Zamani
doaj +1 more source
Legal, compliant and suitable: The ECB‘s Pandemic Emergency Purchase Programme (PEPP).BertelsmannStiftung/jacques Delors Centre Policy Brief 25 March 2020 [PDF]
, 2020 The ECB has announced a 750-billion-euro purchase programme to fight the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. But like all ECB programmes in recent years, the new Pandemic Emergency Purchase Programme (PEPP) will likely be challenged in court.
Grund, Sebastian
core
The early warning system and the monti II regulation: the case for a political interpretation [PDF]
, 2014 Human rights protection - Proportionality - Deference - Procedural rationality - Process-review - Interplay national courts and Strasbourg ...
Goldoni, Marco
core +1 more source
A Robust Adaptive One‐Sample‐Ahead Preview Super‐Twisting Sliding Mode Controller
International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing, EarlyView.Block Diagram of the Robust Adaptive One‐Sample‐Ahead Preview Super‐Twisting Sliding Mode Controller. ABSTRACT This article introduces a discrete‐time robust adaptive one‐sample‐ahead preview super‐twisting sliding mode controller. A stability analysis of the controller by Lyapunov criteria is developed to demonstrate its robustness in handling both ...
Guilherme Vieira Hollweg +5 more
wiley +1 more source
The Principle of Proportionality and Cash Payment Limits
Bratislava Law ReviewThis paper examines the European Central Bank's evolving interpretation and application of the principle of proportionality regarding national legislation limiting cash payments within the EU. Through a comprehensive analysis of ECB opinions issued over
Viliam Poništ
doaj +1 more source
Thermoreflectance Detection of Point Defects Resulting from Focused Ion Beam Milling
Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.Focused ion beam (FIB) milling is a common tool for nanoscale material processing, however irradiation damage, redeposition, and contamination can occur. We use several characterization tools to show FIB‐induced effects beyond 1 mm from the milled area.
Thomas W. Pfeifer +3 more
wiley +1 more source
The principle of proportionality and tax limitations of EU fundamental freedoms [PDF]
, 2015 Integracja europejska obejmuje wiele obszarów społeczno-gospodarczych, a jednym z nich są systemy podatkowe państw członkowskich. Harmonizacji poddano podatki pośrednie, natomiast podatki bezpośrednie pozostają nadal domeną państw członkowskich ...
Lipniewicz, Rafał
core +2 more sources
Handbook of Establishing and Maintaining Oxygen‐Free Atmospheres
Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.This study presents a practical framework for creating oxygen‐free atmospheres at ambient pressure using silane‐doped inert gases. The results show that ultra‐low oxygen levels and strongly reduced water content can be achieved through controlled silane dosing, drying systems, and sensor monitoring.
Sascha Jan Zimmermann +3 more
wiley +1 more source
About the Fair Balance of Competing Rights in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences, 2020 The current pandemic situation gives us the opportunity of the following research, which is a plea to use the principle of proportionality as a rational argument in substantiating the restrictive measures adopted by the authorities in order to prevent ...
Georgeta Bianca Spîrchez +1 more
doaj +1 more source