The Tatar Topic in the Correspondence of Officials of the Teutonic Order, 1431–1432
Research objectives: This article offers annotated editions of nine letters from the archive of the grand masters of the Teutonic Order written between the spring of 1431 and the summer of 1432 concerning the Tatars.
Polekhov S.V., Naumov N.N.
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The documentary evidence for Templar religion [PDF]
The Templar Rule and statutes are also only of limited help when it comes to establishing what went on within the walls of Templar churches. The documentary evidence that captures the patchwork nature of Templar religion best is found in the Templar ...
Schenk, Jochen
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From Custom to Court: The Evolution of Mediation in European Legal Systems
ABSTRACT This article traces how European mediation has repeatedly rebalanced three variables—(1) the source of mediator authority, (2) the degree of institutionalization, and (3) the operative meaning of voluntariness—from antiquity to the present. Using three periods—Proto‐Mediation (c. 500 BCE–c. 1750), Classical Mediation (c.
Viktoriia Hamaiunova
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False Coins of the Teutonic Order State in Prussia in the currency of South-Rus Lands of the Lithuanian Grand Duchy [PDF]
СтаттяIn this article author say about false Coins of the Teutonic Order State in Prussia in the currency of South-Rus Lands of the Lithuanian Grand Duchy.
Orlyk, V. +2 more
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All the bedrooms a stage: Reconceptualizing sex as “performance” to sex as “rehearsal”
Abstract In the United States, sex is often spoken about in terms of performance, and naturally invokes language of theatricality. Sexual performance has been used as an umbrella term to refer to sexual satisfaction, behavior, embodiment, and also pathology in terms of conditions such as erectile dysfunction.
Taylor Harmon
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Poland after the Thirteen Years’ War (1454–1466): The Scope of Political and Structural Changes
The war of Poland with the Teutonic Knights Order in the years 1454–1466, ended with the peace of Toruń 1466, had a significant impact on the increase in the importance of Poland’s position in Europe, which was reflected in the subordination of the ...
Dariusz Makiłła
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ABSTRACT This article analyzes public administration systems in 29 non‐Western countries. Country‐level data is presented for 10 core aspects of administrative systems: managerialism versus legalism, politicization, personnel system, civil society participation, accountability, service orientation, public expenditure share, decentralization, legal ...
Marlene Jugl
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William Urban. The Last Years of the Teutonic Knights: Lithuania, Poland and the Teutonic Order
William Urban. The Last Years of the Teutonic Knights: Lithuania, Poland and the Teutonic Order. London: Greenhill Books, 2018. xi + 324 pp. ISBN: 9781-78438-357-2. [review]
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Fronting in Old Catalan: Asymmetries between Narration and Reported Speech1
Abstract This article explores the distribution, syntax, and information structure of XVS clauses in the narrative text and the reported speech of a thirteenth‐century Old Catalan chronicle, the Llibre dels Fets. It is shown that XVS occurs mainly within reported speech and in embedded clauses.
Afra Pujol i Campeny
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Misterium Caritatis: Christian Values in the Polish School of the Law of Nations (Ius Gentium) [PDF]
The Polish medieval theory of the law of nations (ius gentium) was born in the nation’s conflict with the Order of Teutonic Knights, which pursued a bloody military expansion into Eastern Europe under the pretext of converting pagans, invoking the ...
Wanda Bajor
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