Results 41 to 50 of about 126,954,571 (223)
Misterium Caritatis: Christian Values in the Polish School of the Law of Nations (Ius Gentium) [PDF]
The Polish medieval theory of the law of nations (ius gentium) was born in the nation’s conflict with the Order of Teutonic Knights, which pursued a bloody military expansion into Eastern Europe under the pretext of converting pagans, invoking the ...
Wanda Bajor
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Poland after the Thirteen Years’ War (1454–1466): The Scope of Political and Structural Changes
The war of Poland with the Teutonic Knights Order in the years 1454–1466, ended with the peace of Toruń 1466, had a significant impact on the increase in the importance of Poland’s position in Europe, which was reflected in the subordination of the ...
Dariusz Makiłła
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Secularism, Gender and Masculinity in Nineteenth‐Century Cremation in Europe and the USA
ABSTRACT This essay explores, from transnational perspectives, the early history of modern cremation, which developed in the long nineteenth century with secularist connotations. I argue that the beginnings of modern cremation were shaped by bourgeois men who claimed certain identifiers for themselves in a gendering and Othering way.
Carolin Kosuch
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT New analytical data of the so‐called Hemmoor buckets, a group of brass vessels from the Roman period of the 2nd to 3rd century ad that are widespread throughout central and eastern Europe, show considerable similarities with the polymetallic Cévennes ore deposits in south‐eastern France in terms of their geochemical characteristics and lead ...
Tobias B. Skowronek +5 more
wiley +1 more source
The Warmian Dietine in the 16th–18th Centuries
Warmia, within the Teutonic State, functioned as a separate judicial area administered by the “Landrichter” as well as four to twelve elected land assessors (“Landschöffen”) originating from nobility, freemen (“Freie”) and village administrators.
Danuta Bogdan
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Caution Prudence Under Uncertainty: An Experimental Assessment Within IAS 37
ABSTRACT This study examines how professional accountants apply cautious prudence under conditions of uncertainty, with specific reference to IAS 37, a standard that introduces an asymmetrical approach to the recognition of contingent liabilities and contingent assets.
Alessandra Allini +3 more
wiley +1 more source
The Teutonic Order and the Baltic Crusades [PDF]
When people think of Crusades, they often think of the wars in the Holy Lands rather than regions inside of Europe, which many believe to have already been Christian. The Baltic Crusades began during the Second Crusade (1147-1149) but continued well into
Eidler, Alex
core
Although the section of the Baltic seashore near Palanga was ceded to Lithuania under the Treaty of Melno, it remained strategically important to the Teutonic Order. From the Middle Ages, the coastal strip of the starostwo of Žemaitija in the Grand Duchy
Dainius Elertas
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ReTrace: Interactive Visualizations for Reasoning Traces of Large Reasoning Models
Abstract Recent advances in Large Language Models have led to Large Reasoning Models, which produce step‐by‐step reasoning traces. Such traces may offer insight into how models think, improving explainability and clarifying the underlying process. These traces, however, are often verbose and complex, making them cognitively demanding to comprehend ...
L. Felder +4 more
wiley +1 more source
The Career of Michael Küchmeister in the Teutonic Order in Prussia until 1410 [PDF]
The analysis of primary sources presented in this article determines that the career of Michael Küchmeister in the administrative structures of the State of the Teutonic Order in Prussia until 1410 at certain points significantly differed from what the ...
Jóźwiak, Sławomir
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