Results 21 to 30 of about 384 (142)

Sexual conflict as a constraint on asexual reproduction: an empirical review. [PDF]

open access: yesBiol Rev Camb Philos Soc
ABSTRACT Theory predicts that facultatively asexual animals, which can leverage the advantages of both sexual and asexual reproduction, should outcompete obligately sexual and obligately asexual animals. Yet, paradoxically, obligate sexual reproduction predominates in many animal lineages, while the most flexible form of facultative asexuality (i.e ...
Wilner D, Bonduriansky R, Burke NW.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Reproductive Isolation in the Cryptic Species Complex of a Key Pest: Analysis of Mating and Rejection Behaviour of Onion Thrips (Thrips tabaci Lindeman)

open access: yesBiology, 2022
Thrips tabaci Lindeman is a serious pest of various cultivated plants, with three, distinct lineages within a cryptic species complex. Despite the well-known significance of this pest, many attributes of these lineages are not yet fully understood ...
Kristóf Domonkos Király   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thelytoky in the honey bee [PDF]

open access: yesApidologie, 2014
Thelytoky, the asexual production of females, is rare in honey bees. However, it is ubiquitous in workers of the Cape honey bee Apis mellifera capensis. Thelytoky allows some workers to be reincarnated into the queen phenotype, and thereby selects for reproductive competition among workers.
Goudie, Frances, Oldroyd, Benjamin
openaire   +2 more sources

Thelytokous parthenogenesis in the fungus-gardening ant Mycocepurus smithii (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2009
The general prevalence of sexual reproduction over asexual reproduction among organisms testifies to the evolutionary benefits of recombination, such as accelerated adaptation to changing environments and elimination of deleterious mutations.
Christian Rabeling   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thelytokous Diglyphus wani: A more promising biological control agent against agromyzid leafminers than its arrhenotokous counterpart

open access: yesJournal of Integrative Agriculture, 2023
Diglyphus wani (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) is a dominant parasitoid that attacks agromyzid leafminers. Two reproductive types occur in D. wani: arrhenotoky (in which virgin females produce only male offspring; and virgin females mate with males to produce ...
Su-jie DU   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cytogenetic basis of thelytoky in Apis mellifera capensis [PDF]

open access: yesApidologie, 2017
Haplodiploid insects reproduce both sexually and asexually; haploid males arise from unfertilized eggs, while diploid females arise from fertilized eggs. Some species can also produce female offspring by thelytokous parthenogenesis. For example, queenless workers of the Cape honey bee, Apis mellifera capensis, of South Africa can produce diploid female
Cole-Clark, Miles P.   +9 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Inheritance of thelytoky in the honey bee Apis mellifera capensis [PDF]

open access: yesHeredity, 2015
Asexual reproduction via thelytokous parthenogenesis is widespread in the Hymenoptera, but its genetic underpinnings have been described only twice. In the wasp Lysiphlebus fabarum and the Cape honey bee Apis mellifera capensis the origin of thelytoky have each been traced to a single recessive locus.
N C, Chapman   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Control of reproductive dominance by thethelytokygene in honeybees [PDF]

open access: yesBiology Letters, 2007
Differentiation into castes and reproductive division of labour are a characteristics of eusocial insects. Caste determination occurs at an early stage of larval development in social bees and is achieved via differential nutrition irrespective of the genotype.
Lattorff, H. Michael G.   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Unexpected monophyletic origin of Ephoron shigae unisexual reproduction strains and their rapid expansion across Japan [PDF]

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science, 2015
The burrowing polymitarcyid mayfly Ephoron shigae is distributed across Japan, Korea, northeast China and far east Russia. Some populations are bisexual, and others are unisexual, i.e. geographically parthenogenetic throughout Japan.
K. Sekiné, F. Hayashi, K. Tojo
doaj   +1 more source

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