Results 21 to 30 of about 1,525 (196)

Evolutionary origin and distribution of amino acid mutations associated with resistance to sodium channel modulators in onion thrips, Thrips tabaci [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
In onion thrips Thrips tabaci, reduced sensitivity of the sodium channel caused by several sodium channel mutations have been correlated with pyrethroid resistance.
Akiya Jouraku   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Decay of homologous chromosome pairs and discovery of males in the thelytokous fungus-growing ant Mycocepurus smithii [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
The prevalent mode of reproduction among ants is arrhenotokous parthenogenesis where unfertilized eggs give rise to haploid males and fertilized eggs develop into diploid females.
Luísa Antônia Campos Barros   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Occurrence of arrhenotoky and thelytoky in a parasitic wasp Venturia canescens (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae): Effect of endosymbionts or existence of two distinct reproductive modes?

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Entomology, 2013
Endosymbiotic organisms are known to manipulate the reproductive biology of their hosts. Incomplete prevalence of endosymbiont inducing thelytokous parthenogenesis results in the coexistence of sexual and asexual individuals, and could account for the ...
Vincent FORAY   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Widespread occurrence of asexual reproduction in higher termites of the Termes group (Termitidae: Termitinae) [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Evolutionary Biology, 2019
Background A decade ago, the mixed reproductive strategy Asexual Queen Succession (AQS) was first described in termites. In AQS species, the workers, soldiers and dispersing reproductives are produced through sexual reproduction, while non-dispersing ...
Simon Hellemans   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Thrips dynamics in Allium crops: Unraveling the role of reproductive mode and weather variables in Thrips tabaci population development. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE
Thrips tabaci is the main thrips species affecting onion and related species. It is a cryptic species complex comprising three phylogenetic groups characterized by different reproductive modes (thelytoky or arrhenotoky) and host plant specialization ...
Bettina Porta   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Genetic evidence for parthenogenesis in the small carpenter bee Ceratina dallatoreana (Apidae, Ceratinini) in its native distribution range [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Hymenoptera Research, 2023
Arrhenotoky is the typical mode of reproduction in Hymenoptera. Diploid females develop from fertilized eggs, whereas haploid males originate from unfertilized eggs.
Michael Mikát, Jakub Straka
doaj   +3 more sources

Inheritance of thelytoky in the honey bee Apis mellifera capensis [PDF]

open access: yesHeredity, 2015
Asexual reproduction via thelytokous parthenogenesis is widespread in the Hymenoptera, but its genetic underpinnings have been described only twice. In the wasp Lysiphlebus fabarum and the Cape honey bee Apis mellifera capensis the origin of thelytoky have each been traced to a single recessive locus.
N. Chapman   +7 more
semanticscholar   +3 more sources

Sexual conflict as a constraint on asexual reproduction: an empirical review. [PDF]

open access: yesBiol Rev Camb Philos Soc
ABSTRACT Theory predicts that facultatively asexual animals, which can leverage the advantages of both sexual and asexual reproduction, should outcompete obligately sexual and obligately asexual animals. Yet, paradoxically, obligate sexual reproduction predominates in many animal lineages, while the most flexible form of facultative asexuality (i.e ...
Wilner D, Bonduriansky R, Burke NW.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Thelytoky in Cape honeybees (Apis mellifera capensis) is controlled by a single recessive locus [PDF]

open access: yesApidologie, 2017
Worker reproduction in Apis mellifera typically leads to haploid males produced via arrhenotokous parthenogenesis. An exception are laying workers of the South African Cape honeybee Apis mellifera capensis. Due to an abnormal spindle rotation during meiosis A. m. capensis workers are able to produce female progeny via thelytokous parthenogenesis.
Denise Aumer   +4 more
semanticscholar   +3 more sources

Thelytoky and Sex Determination in the Hymenoptera: Mutual Constraints [PDF]

open access: yesSexual Development, 2013
The Hymenoptera show a high propensity for transitions from arrhenotokous reproduction (diploid females develop from fertilized eggs, haploid males from unfertilized eggs) to thelytokous reproduction (diploid females develop from unfertilized eggs). However, the evolution of thelytoky is frequently constrained by the sex determination system. Under the
Christoph Vorburger
semanticscholar   +3 more sources

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