Results 41 to 50 of about 637 (176)

The kin selection theory of genomic imprinting and modes of reproduction in the eusocial Hymenoptera

open access: yesBiological Reviews, Volume 98, Issue 2, Page 677-695, April 2023., 2023
ABSTRACT Genomic imprinting is known from flowering plants and mammals but has not been confirmed for the Hymenoptera even though the eusocial Hymenoptera are prime candidates for this peculiar form of gene expression. Here, the kin selection theory of genomic imprinting is reviewed and applied to the eusocial Hymenoptera.
Jack da Silva
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic analysis reveals the putative native range and widespread double‐clonal reproduction in the invasive longhorn crazy ant

open access: yesMolecular Ecology, Volume 32, Issue 5, Page 1020-1033, March 2023., 2023
Abstract Clonal reproduction can provide an advantage for invasive species to establish as it can circumvent inbreeding depression which often plagues introduced populations. The world's most widespread invasive ant, Paratrechina longicornis, was previously found to display a double‐clonal reproduction system, whereby both males and queens are produced
Shu‐Ping Tseng   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thelytoky and Sex Determination in the Hymenoptera: Mutual Constraints [PDF]

open access: yesSexual Development, 2013
The Hymenoptera show a high propensity for transitions from arrhenotokous reproduction (diploid females develop from fertilized eggs, haploid males from unfertilized eggs) to thelytokous reproduction (diploid females develop from unfertilized eggs). However, the evolution of thelytoky is frequently constrained by the sex determination system. Under the
openaire   +3 more sources

Spontaneous parthenogenesis in the parasitoid wasp Cotesia typhae: low frequency anomaly or evolving process?

open access: yesPeer Community Journal, 2022
Hymenopterans are haplodiploids and unlike most other Arthropods they do not possess sexual chromosomes. Sex determination typically happens via the ploidy of individuals: haploids become males and diploids become females.
Capdevielle Dulac, Claire   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Occurrence of arrhenotoky and thelytoky in a parasitic wasp Venturia canescens (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae): Effect of endosymbionts or existence of two distinct reproductive modes?

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Entomology, 2013
Endosymbiotic organisms are known to manipulate the reproductive biology of their hosts. Incomplete prevalence of endosymbiont inducing thelytokous parthenogenesis results in the coexistence of sexual and asexual individuals, and could account for the ...
Vincent FORAY   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Limited Mating Ability of a Wasp Strain with Rickettsia-Induced Thelytoky

open access: yesAnnals of the Entomological Society of America, 2020
Abstract Sexual reproduction is the dominant mode of reproduction in plants and animals; however, some species from various taxonomic groups reproduce asexually. Because some of these asexual species lack DNA recombination and so have low genetic variability, these asexual species are more likely to go extinct than sexual species ...
Tetsuya Adachi-Hagimori, Kazuki Miura
openaire   +1 more source

Parthenogenesis in scorpions: some history - new data

open access: yesJournal of Venomous Animals and Toxins including Tropical Diseases, 2008
Parthenogenesis, a rare phenomenon in Chelicerates, apart from mites, is reviewed in scorpions, notably Tityus serrulatus Lutz & Mello from Brazil, Tityus columbianus (Thorell) from Colombia and Tityus metuendus Pocock from Peru and Brazil.
W. R. Lourenço
doaj   +1 more source

Restricted Gene Flow among Lineages of Thrips tabaci Supports Genetic Divergence Among Cryptic Species Groups. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
Knowledge of the relative influence of population- versus species-level genetic variation is important to understand patterns of phenotypic variation and ecological relationships that exist among and within morphologically indistinguishable cryptic ...
Alana L Jacobson   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Detection of Gene Flow from Sexual to Asexual Lineages in Thrips tabaci (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
Populations of Thrips tabaci are known to have two sympatric but genetically isolated reproductive modes, arrhenotoky (sexual reproduction) and thelytoky (asexual reproduction).
Xiao-Wei Li   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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