Results 61 to 70 of about 418 (153)

Infection dynamics of endosymbionts that manipulate arthropod reproduction

open access: yesBiological Reviews, Volume 100, Issue 5, Page 1787-1812, October 2025.
ABSTRACT A large proportion of arthropod species are infected with endosymbionts, some of which selfishly alter host reproduction. The currently known forms of parasitic reproductive manipulations are male‐killing, feminization, cytoplasmic incompatibility, parthenogenesis induction and distortion of sex allocation.
Franziska A. Brenninger   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structure of Bee Communities in Marginal Lands of the Puget Sound, USA

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, Volume 15, Issue 9, September 2025.
We surveyed wild bee communities in marginal lands of the Puget Sound, USA. Bee communities were highly diverse and stable across seasons, but were variable within seasons. ABSTRACT Wild bee communities in urban ecosystems are often challenged by habitat fragmentation and low floral diversity.
Evan Sugden   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Endosymbiont-free ants: Molecular biological evidence that neither Wolbachia, Cardinium or any other bacterial endosymbionts play a role in thelytokous parthenogenesis in the harvester ant species, Messor barbarus and M. capitatus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Entomology, 2013
Thelytokous parthenogenesis is a type of sex determination in which females are produced from unfertilized eggs. Genetic and endosymbiont-induced forms of thelytoky have been described in the Hymenoptera. Our study has revealed that Wolbachia, Cardinium,
Paloma MARTÍNEZ-RODRÍGUEZ   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transcriptomic analysis of the mandibular gland genes associated with reproductive dominance in Apis mellifera capensis Esch. parasitic workers

open access: yesPhysiological Entomology, Volume 50, Issue 3, Page 233-244, September 2025.
Biosynthesis of the fatty acid components of the Apis mellifera mandibular gland pheromones takes place in a stepwise manner. Differential gene expression in the mandibular gland tissue of workers from two subspecies of African honey bees with differing reproductive potentials and at two age groups was investigated.
Fiona Nelima Mumoki   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Direct tests of haplodiploid inheritance in Thrips tabaci (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) using parent-offspring SSR-GBS

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Entomology
Haplodiploidy is a sex determination system in which males are haploid and females are diploid. In the typical haplodiploid system, females inherit half of their genome from each parent, whereas males inherit a haploid genome exclusively from their ...
Tatsumi KUDO, Po-Wei HSU, Shigeto DOBATA
doaj   +1 more source

Reproductive Transitions and Sperm Utilisation in a Facultatively Parthenogenetic Stick Insect

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, Volume 15, Issue 7, July 2025.
Facultative parthenogenesis enables females to switch from asexual (parthenogenetic) to sexual reproduction after mating, but the process of fertilisation is poorly understood in such animals. It is unknown whether switching reproductive modes requires changes in the eggs themselves, delaying the transition from laying unfertilised to fertilised eggs ...
Jigmidmaa Boldbaatar   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Newcomers and Old Friends: Long‐Distance and Bridgehead Introductions Both Contribute to the Recent Invasion of the Little Fire Ant in Southern Europe

open access: yesDiversity and Distributions, Volume 31, Issue 7, July 2025.
ABSTRACT Aim Biological invasions result from the combination of (i) population dispersal opportunities and (ii) adaptations to the recipient environment. Identifying complex migration histories, made of long‐distance dispersal from the native range and secondary introductions, or genetic patterns indicative of adaptation is crucial to build coherent ...
Anne Loiseau   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pest categorisation of Coccus viridis

open access: yesEFSA Journal, Volume 23, Issue 7, July 2025.
Abstract The EFSA Panel on Plant Health performed a pest categorisation of Coccus viridis (Hemiptera: Coccidae), the green coffee scale, for the territory of the European Union (EU), following the commodity risk assessment of Jasminum polyanthum from Uganda, in which C. viridis was identified as a pest of possible concern to the EU.
EFSA Panel on Plant Health (PLH)   +27 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phryssonotus novaehollandiae Silvestri, 1923: the sole Australian representative of the millipede Family Synxenidae

open access: yesSoil Organisms, 2009
Examination of synxenid millipedes from a number of collections confirms that Phryssonotus novaehollandiae is the sole representative of the genus and family in Australia. P.
Megan Short, Cuong Huynh
doaj  

Dysdera parthenogenetica sp. nov. (Araneae, Dysderidae): A Unique Case of Parthenogenesis in Spiders

open access: yesJournal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, Volume 2025, Issue 1, 2025.
We studied the parthenogenetic lineages of the spider Dysdera hungarica (Araneae: Dysderidae). Based on our data, we consider them to constitute a separate taxon, Dysdera parthenogenetica sp. nov. Morphologically, the new species differs mainly by slightly reduced female copulatory organs.
Milan Řezáč   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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