Results 31 to 40 of about 443,976 (213)

Comunidades terapêuticas como forma de tratamento para a dependência de substâncias psicoativas

Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas)
Não há um perfil determinado para o usuário de substâncias psicoativas. Em diversas pesquisas de diferentes grupos estudados, seja pela faixa etária, gênero, nível social, econômico ou cultural, há indicação que a utilização de drogas não é restrita a um
Nathalí Di Martino Sabino, Sílvia de Oliveira Santos Cazenave   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Frustration Tolerance and Personality Traits in Patients With Substance Use Disorders

Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2019
Previous research has suggested the prevalence of certain personality traits, some of which are related to a disorganized attachment, in substance abuse disorders. Further, frustration tolerance (FT) has been proposed as an important factor in addiction,
David Ramirez-Castillo, David Ramirez-Castillo, David Ramirez-Castillo, Carlos Garcia-Roda, Carlos Garcia-Roda, Francisco Guell, Javier Fernandez-Montalvo, Javier Bernacer, Ignacio Morón   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Perceptions of provincial and district level managers’ on the policy implementation of school oral health in South Africa

BMC Health Services Research, 2021
Background Although school oral health programmes have been ongoing for years, there is little evidence to show how their policy elements are governed or translated into tangible implementation activities and population outcomes at the district level ...
Mpho Molete, Aimee Stewart, Aneesa Moolla, Jude Ofuzinim Igumbor   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integration of the ICD-11 and DSM-5 Dimensional Systems for Personality Disorders Into a Unified Taxonomy With Non-overlapping Traits

Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2021
The promise of replacing the diagnostic categories of personality disorder with a better-grounded system has been only partially met. We still need to understand whether our main dimensional taxonomies, those of the International Classification of ...
Fernando Gutiérrez, Fernando Gutiérrez, Josep M. Peri, Miguel Gárriz, Gemma Vall, Gemma Vall, Estela Arqué, Laura Ruiz, Jaume Condomines, Natalia Calvo, Natalia Calvo, Marc Ferrer, Marc Ferrer, Bárbara Sureda   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effectiveness of Resistance Intradialytic Exercise Compared to Aerobic Intradialytic Exercise for Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial

Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis commonly experience reduced physical function, fatigue, poor sleep quality, and impaired health‐related quality of life. Intradialytic exercise has been proposed as a non‐pharmacological strategy to improve these outcomes.
Klebson da Silva Almeida, Gisela Cristiane Miyamoto, Daniel da Costa Torres, Ian Setubal Reis Chaves, Jonas do Carmo Paschoalin, Braúlio Lima Nascimento, Luciana Dias Chiavegato   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Successful intervention for young men who have harmed sexually: a fifty year journey to establishing an outstanding residential service

Scottish Journal of Residential Child Care, 2017
This article maps the development of a Quaker led residential Therapeutic Community that specialises in the treatment of young men who have sexually harmed. It details the theoretical model based on Rapoport's Four Cornerstones.
Peter Clarke, Sue Brock-Hollinshead
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative Evaluation of Hemodiafiltration, Hemoperfusion, and Standard Hemodialysis on Efficacy, Inflammatory Control, Dialysis Adequacy, and Safety in End‐Stage Renal Disease: A Prospective Observational Study

Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Chronic micro‐inflammation in patients with end‐stage renal disease (ESRD) is a significant driver of cardiovascular complications and diminished quality of life. While standard hemodialysis (SHD) effectively manages small‐molecule clearance, its ability to remove medium‐to‐large uremic toxins—the primary catalysts of systemic ...
Hongwei Zuo, Weisi Dai, Jie Mao, Mei Ye, Xingshan Lu, Xiaocui Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Social psychiatry in Oxford and its ecological niche, 1959–1988

BJPsych Bulletin
This paper reflects on a special edition of the journal History of Psychiatry and a related symposium held at Somerville College, Oxford, exploring the innovations in mental healthcare in Oxfordshire led by Dr Bertram Mandelbrote between 1959 and 1988. I
Rob Poole
doaj   +1 more source

Effectiveness of Therapeutic Community in Executive Functions and Autobiographical Memory in People with Addiction to Stimulants [PDF]

Research on Addiction, 2016
Objective: The present study was an attempt to examine the effectiveness of therapeutic community in executive functions and autobiographical memory in people with addiction to stimulants.
F Alipoor, A Moradi, J Hasani
doaj  

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source