Results 51 to 60 of about 2,038 (207)

Error sources in single-clinopyroxene thermobarometry and a mantle geotherm for the Novinka kimberlite, Yakutia [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
A new suite of 173 clinopyroxene grains from heavy-mineral concentrates of the diamondiferous Novinka kimberlite (Upper Muna field, Yakutia) has been analyzed for major and minor elements with an electron microprobe to perform a thermobarometric study ...
Kuzmin, Dmitry   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Multiple Subduction–Exhumation Cycles and Episodic Hydration–Metasomatism of an Oceanic Eclogite Block: Implications for Thermal Structure Evolution and Mass Transfer at the Subduction Interface

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, Volume 27, Issue 10, October 2026.
Abstract The rarity of natural rocks that specifically record the physicochemical conditions of the subduction interface strongly hampers pertinent studies on metamorphic trajectories of high‐pressure (HP) rocks and related fluid–rock interactions. This study examines an oceanic eclogite block from the Huwan shear zone in the Hong'an orogen.
Dadi Cao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Magma Plumbing During the 2014–2015 Eruption of Fogo (Cape Verde Islands)

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2020
Phenocrysts in volcanic rocks are recorders of magmatic processes that have occurred at depth before and during a volcanic eruption. Our petrological investigations of stratigraphically controlled tephrite and phonotephrite samples from the latest ...
Andreas Klügel   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unraveling the Evolution of Silicic Volcanism in a Distributed Volcanic Field: Insights From Harrat Khaybar, Western Saudi Arabia

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, Volume 27, Issue 10, October 2026.
Abstract Distributed basaltic volcanic fields commonly host minor but significant silicic magmas, the origin of which remains debated. At Harrat Khaybar (western Saudi Arabia; ca. 1.7 Ma to present), volcanic activity erupted compositions range from alkali olivine basalt to trachyte and comendite.
Abdullah Alohali   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thermodynamic modeling and thermobarometry of metasomatized rocks

open access: yes, 2013
Determining the P-T conditions at which metasomatism occurs provides insight into the physical conditions at which fluid-rock interaction occurs in the crust.
Goncalves, Philippe   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Resetting of zircon inclusions in garnet: Implications for elastic thermobarometry

open access: yes, 2023
Elastic thermobarometry of host-inclusion systems for back-calculating pressure (P) and temperature (T) conditions of inclusion entrapment relies on the assumption that the hostinclusion rheology is purely elastic.
Campomenosi N.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Subduction Recycling and Closure of the Paleo‐Asian Ocean in the Beishan Orogen: Constraints From the Niujuanzi Ophiolitic Mélange and Associated Intrusions

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, Volume 27, Issue 10, October 2026.
Abstract Ophiolitic mélanges and associated intrusions provide key archives for reconstructing the evolution of ancient ocean basins and subduction‐related mantle modification. The Hongliuhe–Niujuanzi–Xichangjing ophiolitic mélange in the central Beishan Orogen preserves important records of the Paleo‐Asian Ocean, but the timing of oceanic subduction ...
Yujia Song   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pervasively Thin Anatolian Lithosphere With Elevated Upper Mantle Temperatures in the East: Insights From Bayesian Thermo‐Compositional Inversion

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 131, Issue 10, October 2026.
Abstract Uplift and widespread Late Miocene‐present magmatism in Anatolia are commonly attributed to lithospheric thinning, possibly facilitated by the arrival of hot mantle plume material. There are various lines of evidence for thin present‐day lithosphere, but the spatial extent and degree of lithospheric thinning and the underlying mantle ...
Pengzhe Zhou   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Magma storage and plumbing of adakite-type post-ophiolite intrusions in the Sabzevar ophiolitic zone, northeast Iran [PDF]

open access: yesSolid Earth, 2015
Subduction-related adakite-type intrusive rocks emplaced into the late Cretaceous–Paleocene Sabzevar ophiolite zone, northeast Iran, range from Mg-andesite to rhyodacite in composition.
K. Jamshidi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Machine‐Learning Surrogate for Differentiable Phase Equilibrium Modeling of Mantle Rocks on a Planetary Scale

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Machine Learning and Computation, Volume 3, Issue 5, October 2026.
Abstract Modeling processes within Earth's and other planetary bodies' mantle requires constraints from phase equilibrium to infer how changes in phase abundance and composition affect physical properties and geochemical processes. When applying such thermodynamic models on a planetary scale, performance becomes especially crucial.
Philip Hartmeier, Pierre Lanari
wiley   +1 more source

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