Results 91 to 100 of about 24,682,132 (307)
Dipines are a type of important antihypertensive drug as L-calcium channel blockers, whose core skeleton is the 1,4-dihydropyridine structure. Since the dihydropyridine ring is a key structural factor for biological activity, the thermodynamics of the ...
Guang-Bin Shen +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Time‐Dependent Oxidation and Scale Evolution of a Wrought Co/Ni‐Based Superalloy
This study shows how a new wrought Co/Ni‐based superalloy resists oxidation at 800 ∘$^\circ$C. The oxide scale changes from rough, fast‐growing spinel to a dense, protective chromia–alumina layer. Atom probe analysis reveals tiny refractory‐rich bubbles at the interface that mark the transition to long‐term, diffusion‐controlled protection ...
Cameron Crabb +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Thermodynamic Grain Size Stabilization Models: An Overview
Grain boundaries in a nanocrystalline microstructure produce an increase in the excess free energy of the system. Grain growth is a consequence of the thermodynamic driving force reducing this excess.
M. Saber, C. Koch, R. Scattergood
semanticscholar +1 more source
Exploring Numerical Correlations: Models and Thermodynamic Kappa
McComas et al. (2025) introduced a numerical experiment, where ordinary uncorrelated collisions between collision pairs are followed by other, controlled (correlated) collisions, shedding light on the emergence of kappa distributions through particle ...
Nicholas V. Sarlis +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Karl Popper and the Mechanisms of Hydrogen Embrittlement
Representation of the beginning of loss of ductility rather than embrittlement. Small concentrations of hydrogen in a diffusible form within iron are well‐established to harm the mechanical integrity of steels. There are theories that attempt to explain the pernicious role of hydrogen.
H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia
wiley +1 more source
Chaos in 3D and 4D Thermodynamic Models
Recently, Aydiner considered dark matter (DM) and dark energy (DE) as two open, non-equilibrium thermodynamic systems, which have heat changes and particle number changes but have no volume changes.
Bo Wang, Xin Wu, Fuyao Liu
doaj +1 more source
We develop a data‐driven method to derive the mathematical expressions of the Flory–Huggins interaction parameter χ for the swelling behavior of temperature–responsive hydrogels. Starting from initial assumptions of χ, our workflow combines Bayesian optimization, Flory–Rehner theory, and symbolic regression to generate candidate χ expressions.
Yawen Wang +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Applicability research of thermodynamic models of gas hydrate phase equilibrium based on different equations of state. [PDF]
Zhang G, Li J, Liu G, Yang H, Huang H.
europepmc +1 more source
Hydrogen‐Assisted Fracture of Iron‐Based Fe–Ni–Al Alloys
Principal relations and fracture mechanisms of single‐phase and precipitate‐strengthened Fe–Ni–Al alloys subjected to prior electrochemical hydrogen charging are identified. The mechanisms of hydrogen effect on strength and microhardness are discussed, including hydrogen‐induced increase in microhardness and the role of hydrogen in fracture behavior ...
Nataliya Yadzhak +3 more
wiley +1 more source
AbstractKinetic models of reaction networks may easily violate the laws of thermodynamics and the principle of detailed balance. In large network models, the constraints that are imposed by these laws are particularly difficult to address. This hinders modeling of biochemical reaction networks. Thermodynamic‐kinetic modeling is a method that provides a
Ederer, M., Gilles, E.
openaire +2 more sources

