Results 61 to 70 of about 224,589 (307)

Modeling, Simulation, and Reconstruction of 2-Reservoir Heat-to-Power Processes in Finite-Time Thermodynamics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
The connection between endoreversible models of Finite-Time Thermodynamics and the corresponding real running irreversible processes is investigated by introducing two concepts which complement each other: Simulation and Reconstruction.
Hoffmann, Karl Heinz   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Membrane composition and thermodynamic identity as boundaries of life for synthetic cell research

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
What makes a cell a cell? The boundary of a living cell is not just a wall. Read as a Markov blanket, the membrane separates internal from external states, generating identity and non‐equilibrium order. Can this identity be rebuilt from scratch in a synthetic cell?
Caterina Presutti, Bert Poolman
wiley   +1 more source

Second law of thermodynamics and the failure of rock materials [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
The relation of nonequilibrium thermodynamics to some failure and fracture theories of rock mechanics is investigated. The basic concepts are given to connect failure to the properties of material equations describing the elastic properties.
Ván, Péter, Vásárhelyi, Balázs
core   +1 more source

Low-cost negative emissions by demand-side management for adsorption-based direct air carbon capture and storage

open access: yesCarbon Neutrality
Limiting anthropogenic climate change to below 2 °C requires substantial and rapid reductions in greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, carbon dioxide removal technologies are essential to compensate for hard-to-abate emissions and counteract ...
P. Postweiler   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analysis of turbulent synthetic jet by dynamic mode decomposition

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences, 2017
The article deals with the analysis of CFD results of the turbulent synthetic jet. The numerical simulation of Large Eddy Simulation (LES) using commercial solver ANSYS CFX has been performed.
Hyhlík Tomáš   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thermodynamic holography [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2015
AbstractThe holographic principle states that the information about a volume of a system is encoded on the boundary surface of the volume. Holography appears in many branches of physics, such as optics, electromagnetism, many-body physics, quantum gravity and string theory. Here we show that holography is also an underlying principle in thermodynamics,
Bo-Bo Wei, Zhan-Feng Jiang, Ren-Bao Liu
openaire   +3 more sources

Analytical Thermodynamics

open access: yesJournal of Elasticity, 2023
This paper proposes a theory that bridges classical analytical mechanics and nonequilibrium thermodynamics. Its intent is to derive the evolution equations of a system from a stationarity principle for a suitably augmented Lagrangian action. This aim is attained for homogeneous systems, described by a finite number of state variables depending on time ...
Paolo Podio-Guidugli, Epifanio G. Virga
openaire   +3 more sources

The VHL tumor suppressor at the crossroad of protein folding, aggregation, and cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Mutations, environmental stress, and chaperone dysfunction can destabilize pVHL, promoting its conversion from the native folded state into amyloid‐like assemblies. This transition may contribute to protein storage, cell dormancy, survival, and drug resistance.
Lara Abad   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Solar Salt above 600 °C: Impact of Experimental Design on Thermodynamic Stability Results

open access: yesEnergies, 2023
Thermal energy storage (TES) based on molten salts has been identified as a key player in the transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources.
Julian Steinbrecher   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Thermodynamics of Confidentiality [PDF]

open access: yes2012 IEEE 25th Computer Security Foundations Symposium, 2012
This work, of a foundational nature, establishes a connection between secure computation and the 2nd principle of thermodynamics. In particular we show that any deterministic computation, where the final state of the system is observable, must dissipate at least W K_B T ln(2).
Pasquale Malacaria, Fabrizio Smeraldi
openaire   +2 more sources

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