Results 111 to 120 of about 49,629 (277)
Objective: Defective activity of brown adipose tissue (BAT) is linked to obesity and cardiometabolic diseases. While much is known regarding the biological signals that trigger BAT thermogenesis, relatively little is known about the repressors that may ...
Albert Blasco-Roset +11 more
doaj +1 more source
Current Approaches to Support Patients to Withdraw From Image and Performance Enhancing Drugs
ABSTRACT Image and performance‐enhancing drugs (IPEDs) include agents such as androgens, growth hormone, and erythropoietin, which are used to enhance appearance and physical performance. Androgens, also known as anabolic‐androgenic steroids (AAS), are the most used IPEDs worldwide.
Elizabeth Hyams +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Promoting thermogenesis in adipose tissue to enhance energy expenditure is widely regarded as a promising strategy for obesity treatment. However, the development of effective thermogenic drugs remains challenging.
Lang Chen +13 more
doaj +1 more source
Human iPSC‐Derived Vascularised Lung Organoids for Modelling COPD and Pulmonary Hypertension
Vascularised lung organoids (vLOs) that faithfully mimic human lung tissue architecture and disease pathology are critical for advancing pulmonary research but remain challenging to generate. Here, we developed a robust self‐organisation protocol to produce vLOs with cellular heterogeneity and functional vasculature. The engineered blood vessels within
Simin Jiang +14 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Aim Oxytocin has been proposed to exert glucose‐stabilising effects via modulation of pancreatic hormone secretion and to play a role in bone homeostasis. However, human data under controlled conditions are limited. We investigated the effects of intravenously infused oxytocin during a graded glucose infusion on glucose‐regulating hormones and
Vivian Kliim‐Hansen +9 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Background and Aims Weight loss after metabolic bariatric surgery (MBS) is heterogeneous, and the contribution of liver histology and genetic susceptibility to insufficient weight loss (IWL) or weight regain (WR) remains unclear. We assessed the prevalence of IWL and WR after MBS and their association with liver histology and metabolic ...
Felice Cinque +18 more
wiley +1 more source
Adipocyte‐specific NIK depletion enhances energy metabolism and glucose tolerance in mice
Obesity is associated with reduced energy expenditure and increased hepatic lipid accumulation. This study reveals that loss of NIK in adipocytes stimulates FGF21‐driven expression of thermogenic genes, including UCP1, and mitochondrial uncoupled respiration.
Atakan Ozcan +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Brown adipose tissue and skeletal muscle coordinately contribute to thermogenesis in mice
Endotherms increase the rate of metabolism in metabolic organs as one strategy to cope with a decline in the temperature of the external environment. However, an additional major contributor to maintenance of body temperature in a cold environment is ...
Yuna Izumi-Mishima +11 more
doaj +1 more source
ABSTRACT Aims To examine the association between branched‐chain α‐keto acids (BCKAs) and pancreatic steatosis in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM). Methods This cross‐sectional study was conducted from January 2023 to March 2025. Upper abdominal computerized tomography was performed, pancreatic volume (PV), PV index (PVI), CT attenuation of pancreas
Jie Gao +9 more
wiley +1 more source

