Results 71 to 80 of about 49,768 (263)

Chemogenetic Excitation of Ventromedial Hypothalamic Steroidogenic Factor 1 (SF1) Neurons Increases Muscle Thermogenesis in Mice

Biomolecules
Allostatic adaptations to a perceived threat are crucial for survival and may tap into mechanisms serving the homeostatic control of energy balance. We previously established that exposure to predator odor (PO) in rats significantly increases skeletal ...
Christina A. Watts, Jordan Smith, Roman Giacomino, Dinah Walter, Guensu Jang, Aalia Malik, Nicholas Harvey, Colleen M. Novak   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cold exposure induces lipid dynamics and thermogenesis in brown adipose tissue of goats

BMC Genomics, 2022
Background Adaptive thermogenesis by brown adipose tissue (BAT) is important to the maintenance of temperature in newborn mammals. Cold exposure activates gene expression and lipid metabolism to provide energy for BAT thermogenesis. However, knowledge of
Xin Liu, Jing Tang, Runan Zhang, Siyuan Zhan, Tao Zhong, Jiazhong Guo, Yan Wang, Jiaxue Cao, Li Li, Hongping Zhang, Linjie Wang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Proteostasis in thermogenesis and obesity

Biological Chemistry, 2020
AbstractThe proper production, degradation, folding and activity of proteins, proteostasis, is essential for any cellular function. From single cell organisms to humans, selective pressures have led to the evolution of adaptive programs that ensure proteins are properly produced and disposed of when necessary. Environmental factors such as temperature,
Bartelt, A., Widenmaier, S.B.
openaire   +4 more sources

Advantages of low‐glycaemic‐index carbohydrates in regulating glycaemic response of energy bar: A review

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, EarlyView.
Abstract Energy bars are widely consumed functional foods among athletes and physically active consumers who require convenient sources of sustained energy. Their carbohydrate composition, particularly the type and ratio of digestible sugars such as glucose, fructose and sucrose, strongly influences glycaemic index (GI), postprandial blood glucose ...
Raju Sasikumar, Ayush Gupta, Selva Kumar T, Kaviarasu Ganesan, Sheena Haorongbam, Ravikumar Rajarathinam, Sandeep Janghu, Sandeep Kumar Panda, Amit K. Jaiswal   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Incretin‐Based Therapies: A Testable Hypothesis Linking Incretin Signaling, Mitochondrial Redox, and OXPHOS Efficiency

Obesity, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Incretin‐based obesity therapies (IBTs), especially GLP‐1 receptor agonists (GLP‐1 RAs), effectively treat obesity and improve comorbidities. However, their impact on energy metabolism is unclear. A recent case of acute generalized muscle weakness in a patient with mitochondrial myopathy after tirzepatide exposure raises concerns ...
Bryn Falahee, Caroline M. Apovian, Nawfal Istfan   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Octopamine drives honeybee thermogenesis

, 2022
In times of environmental change species have two options to survive: they either relocate to a new habitat or they adapt to the altered environment. Adaptation requires physiological plasticity and provides a selection benefit.
Engelmayer, Lorenz, Bayer, Jasmin, Lorenz Engelmayer, Seifert, Roland, Scherf-Clavel, Oliver, Heike Bähre, Thamm, Markus, Jasmin Bayer, Kaya-Zeeb, Sinan, Bähre, Heike, Mara Straßburger, Straßburger, Mara, Oliver Scherf-Clavel, Sinan Kaya-Zeeb, Roland Seifert, Markus Thamm   +15 more
core   +1 more source

Transcriptome Inference and Systematic Approaches to Investigate TCM Compounds With Beneficial Metabolic Effects

Phytotherapy Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Obesity is a major risk factor for type 2 diabetes. Some traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) compounds can improve obesity by increasing energy consumption. This study aimed to identify and verify TCM compounds that promote adipose thermogenesis to alleviate obesity via transcriptomic analysis, molecular docking, network pharmacology, and ...
Jing Li, Yang‐Chi‐Dung Lin, Hsi‐Yuan Huang, Jihang Chen, Huali Zuo, Yun Tang, Hsien‐Da Huang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting Dlat-Trpv3 pathway by hyperforin elicits non-canonical promotion of adipose thermogenesis as an effective anti-obesity strategy

Journal of Advanced Research
Introduction: Promoting adipose thermogenesis is considered as a promising therapeutic intervention in obesity. However, endeavors to develop anti-obesity medications by targeting the canonical thermogenesis regulatory pathway, particularly β3-adrenergic
Sijia Lu, Quanxin Jiang, Peihui Zhou, Limin Yin, Ning Wang, Junting Xu, Qiqi Qian, Mijia Tao, Hanrui Yin, Liu Han, Yunqing Gu, Fei Gao, Junli Liu, Suzhen Chen   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microplastics and the Endocrine–Metabolic Interface: Novel Diagnostic Tools Targeting Thyroid–Adipose Axis

Environmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Microplastics (MPs) have been identified as major environmental contaminants that can affect organisms directly and act as carriers of particles and chemical additives, thereby aggravating endocrine networks that coordinate metabolic homeostasis.
Sunday Amos Onikanni, Babasola Aiyeku, Marjorie Dardis Murucci, Temitope Aribigbola, Kenia Bispo, Oluwatosin Stella Olayinka, Rômulo Sperduto Dezonne, Sara Gemini Piperni, Paula Soares, Denise Pires de Carvalho, Leandro Miranda‐Alves   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microcalorimetric studies on the thermogenesis of energy release of mitochondria isolated from rice

, 2001
After isolation from rice mitochondria still have activity and can live for a long time by using its stored nutrients. The thermogenesis curves of energy release of the mitochondria isolated from variant strains of rice have been determined by using an ...
Han-Tao Zhou, Ping Yi, Zhou, PJ, Wuhan Univ, Coll Chem & Environm Sci, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China, Song-Sheng Qu, Zhen-Bin Wu, Ying-Guo Zhu, Yi Liu, Pei-Jiang Zhou   +7 more
core