Thermoreceptor TRPV1 regulates body weight and blood pressure in the absence of thermogenin [PDF]
S. Shibata
semanticscholar +3 more sources
Exclusive occurrence of thermogenin antigen in brown adipose tissue [PDF]
Thermogenin is the purine‐nucleotide binding polypeptide in brown adipose tissue mitochondria (M r 32 000) which confers upon these mitochondria the ability to produce heat. An enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) has been developed to demonstrate and quantitate the occurrence of thermogenin antigen in small amounts of tissue, and thus to ...
B. Cannon, Anders Hedin, J. Nedergaard
semanticscholar +3 more sources
In vitro and in vivo induction of brown adipocyte uncoupling protein (thermogenin) by retinoic acid. [PDF]
The effects of retinoic acid (RA) isomers (all-trans-RA and 9-cis-RA) on the appearance of uncoupling protein (UCP; thermogenin), the only unequivocal molecular marker of the brown adipocyte differentiated phenotype, have been investigated in primary cultures of brown adipocytes, in the brown adipocyte cell line HIB 1B and directly in intact mice.
P. Puigserver +5 more
semanticscholar +3 more sources
Physiological activation of brown adipose tissue destabilizes thermogenin mRNA [PDF]
The amount of mRNA coding for the brown fat specific uncoupling protein thermogenin was followed in the brown adipose tissue of adult mice. As expected, cold exposure or norepinephrine injection caused an increase in the amount of thermogenin mRNA. However, contrary to expectation, the half‐life of thermogenin mRNA was dramatically reduced, from about ...
A. Jacobsson, B. Cannon, J. Nedergaard
semanticscholar +3 more sources
Effects of dietary essential fatty acids on active thermogenin content in rat brown adipose tissue.
Rats were fed diets providing either 0.3% (low EFA), 3% (control) or 10% (high EFA) of the energy as essential fatty acids. (All diets provided 20 energy percent of fat.) Both the experimental groups had a lower body weight than the controls. Small differences were found between the groups in many traditional parameters of brown adipose tissue activity
J. Nedergaard, W. Becker, Barbara Cannon
semanticscholar +3 more sources
Induction and degradation of the uncoupling protein thermogenin in brown adipocytes in vitro and in vivo. Evidence for a rapidly degradable pool. [PDF]
The induction and degradation of the brown-fat-specific uncoupling protein thermogenin in brown fat cell cultures was investigated. Cultures were initiated with undifferentiated precursor cells from young mice and the amount of thermogenin was determined by immunoblotting.
P. Puigserver +6 more
semanticscholar +3 more sources
MEASUREMENT OF THERMOGENIN SYNTHESIS IN BROWN ADIPOSE TISSUE (BAT) [PDF]
Thermogenin is a mitochondrial inner membrane protein which mediates non-shivering thermogenesis in BAT. It has a molecular mass of 32,000 Da and acts by uncoupling mitochondria to produce heat. We report a method of measuring its synthesis. Polysomes were isolated from BAT of developing rabbits and translated in a reticulocyte protein synthesizing ...
J. Arnold, H. Patel, K. B. Freeman
semanticscholar +2 more sources
Irisin and Cardiometabolic Disorders in Obesity: A Systematic Review. [PDF]
Background. Overweight and obesity are global health issues, impacting a significant portion of young adults. Obesity is a complex condition influenced by genetics and environmental factors, leading to increased susceptibility to cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), hypertension, dyslipidemia, and insulin resistance.
Pinho-Jr JDS +6 more
europepmc +2 more sources
A study of GDP binding to purified thermogenin protein from brown adipose tissue. [PDF]
1. The binding of GDP to purified thermogenin protein was studied by using fluorescence spectroscopy and equilibrium dialysis. 2. GDP binding to thermogenin diminished fluorescence emission in a concentration-dependent manner that exhibited saturation. 3.
R. French, M. Gore, D. York
semanticscholar +3 more sources
Postnatal recruitment of brown adipose tissue is induced by the cold stress experienced by the pups. An analysis of mRNA levels for thermogenin and lipoprotein lipase. [PDF]
In order to investigate the postnatal recruitment process, gene expression in the brown adipose tissue of rat pups was followed during the first 20 h of life. In normal pups, the level of mRNA coding for the uncoupling protein thermogenin increased markedly but gradually within the first 24 h.
M. Obregon +5 more
semanticscholar +5 more sources

