Results 51 to 60 of about 7,214 (173)

The return of metabolism: biochemistry and physiology of glycolysis

open access: yesBiological Reviews, Volume 101, Issue 2, Page 751-803, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Glycolysis is a fundamental metabolic pathway central to the bioenergetics and physiology of virtually all living organisms. In this comprehensive review, we explore the intricate biochemical principles and evolutionary origins of glycolytic pathways, from the classical Embden–Meyerhof–Parnas (EMP) pathway in humans to various prokaryotic and ...
Nana‐Maria Grüning   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genome-scale identification and comparative analysis of transcription factors in thermophilic cyanobacteria

open access: yesBMC Genomics
Background The transcription factors (TFs) in thermophilic cyanobacteria might represent a uniquely evolved gene repertoire in light of the strong selective pressure caused by hostile habitats.
Jie Tang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative genomics of thermosynechococcaceae and thermostichaceae: insights into codon usage bias

open access: yesActa Biochimica Polonica
Members of the families Thermosynechococcaceae and Thermostichaceae are well-known unicellular thermophilic cyanobacteria and a non-thermophilic genus Pseudocalidococcus was newly classified into the former.
Qiao-Hui Mou   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Antioxidation is a Common Defense Strategy for Different Species Under Mechanical Stress

open access: yesAdvanced Genetics, Volume 7, Issue 1, March 2026.
Mechanical stress‐induced oxidative stress is a universal challenge across species, triggering a conserved antioxidant defense strategy. This perspective delves into the molecular evolutionary logic of this response, comparing mechanisms across plants, microorganisms, and animals to reveal their profound phylogenetic significance.
Feixiang Zhu, Kai Huang
wiley   +1 more source

Extremozymes as Future Appropriate Benign Elements for Eco-friendly Wet Processing of Wool and Silk

open access: yesJournal of Natural Fibers, 2022
Wool and silk are the most common protein fibers in the textile and clothing fields. They pass through many preparative and finishing wet processing, which are extensive energy and water-consuming operations.
H. El-Sayed, A. F. El-Fiky, S. Mowafi
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative Physiology and Genomics of Thermincola and Carboxydocella Strains and Description of Two Novel Isolates

open access: yesEnvironmental Microbiology, Volume 28, Issue 3, March 2026.
Two novel thermophilic bacteria, Thermincola strain AZ34E and Carboxydocella strain AZ29I, were isolated from hydrothermal environments and shown to oxidise carbon monoxide via the water‐gas shift reaction. Comparative genomic and phylogenetic analyses revealed that all currently described isolates within Thermincola and Carboxydocella each represent a
Anastasia Galani   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

thermophile

open access: yes, 2014
Citation: 'thermophile' in the IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 3rd ed.; International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry; 2006. Online version 3.0.1, 2019. 10.1351/goldbook.T06333 • License: The IUPAC Gold Book is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike CC BY-SA 4.0 International for individual terms.
openaire   +2 more sources

Sporulation of the “Thermophilic Anaerobes.” [PDF]

open access: yesApplied Microbiology, 1967
A reasonable degree of synchrony in the sporulation of Clostridium thermosaccharolyticum 3814 was obtained by using three 10% transfers of 8-hr cultures in a medium containing 0.5% L-arabinose, 0.5% peptone, 0.5% yeast extract, and Gc minerals.
C G, Pheil, Z J, Ordal
openaire   +2 more sources

Pulsed Electric Fields for Emerging Single‐Cell Bioprocessing in Food Applications: Electropermeabilization Mechanisms and Design Principles

open access: yesComprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, Volume 25, Issue 2, March 2026.
ABSTRACT This review evaluates pulsed electric fields (PEF) as an emerging platform for single‐cell bioprocessing in food applications. Connections are drawn between key mechanisms in electropermeabilization and applications, and a practical PEF process design framework is provided.
Byron Perez   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Portrait of a Geothermal Spring, Hunter’s Hot Springs, Oregon

open access: yesLife, 2015
Although alkaline Hunter’s Hot Springs in southeastern Oregon has been studied extensively for over 40 years, most of these studies and the subsequent publications were before the advent of molecular methods.
Richard W. Castenholz
doaj   +1 more source

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