Results 1 to 10 of about 24,137 (262)

Significant Variations of Thermospheric Nitric Oxide Cooling during the Minor Geomagnetic Storm on 6 May 2015

open access: yesUniverse, 2022
Using observations by the SABER (Sounding of the Atmosphere using Broadband Emission Radiometry) instrument on board the TIMED (Thermosphere-Ionosphere-Mesosphere Energetics and Dynamics) satellite and simulations by the TIEGCM (Thermosphere-Ionosphere ...
Zheng Li   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A system science perspective of the drivers of equatorial plasma bubbles

open access: yesFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2023
The complex drivers of equatorial plasma bubbles and resulting scintillation requires a system science approach spanning the Magnetosphere-Ionosphere-Thermosphere-Mesosphere disciplines.
Jeff Klenzing   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

How do gravity waves triggered by a typhoon propagate from the troposphere to the upper atmosphere? [PDF]

open access: yesAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2022
Gravity waves (GWs) strongly affect atmospheric dynamics and photochemistry and the coupling between the troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, and thermosphere. In addition, GWs generated by strong disturbances in the troposphere (e.g. thunderstorms and
Q. Li   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Atmospheric and Ionospheric Responses to Hunga‐Tonga Volcano Eruption Simulated by WACCM‐X

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2023
High‐resolution Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model with thermosphere/ionosphere extension is used to simulate the responses to the Hunga‐Tonga volcano eruption on 15 January 2022.
H.‐L. Liu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

IMF Dependence of Midnight Bifurcation in the Thermospheric Wind at an Auroral Latitude Based on Nine Winter Measurements in Tromsø, Norway

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2023
A thermospheric wind data set from a Fabry‐Perot interferometer (630 nm) and the ion velocity from a Dynasonde in Tromsø, Norway, was analyzed for nine winter seasons to study the dynamics of the thermosphere and F‐region ionosphere at an auroral ...
S. Oyama   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Drag Coefficient Constraints for Space Weather Observations in the Upper Thermosphere

open access: yesSpace Weather, 2022
The space weather research community relies heavily on thermospheric density data to understand long‐term thermospheric variability, construct assimilative, empirical, and semiempirical global atmospheric models and validate model performance. One of the
Valerie Bernstein, Marcin Pilinski
doaj   +1 more source

Science Through Machine Learning: Quantification of Post‐Storm Thermospheric Cooling

open access: yesSpace Weather, 2022
Machine learning (ML) models are universal function approximators and—if used correctly—can summarize the information content of observational data sets in a functional form for scientific and engineering applications.
Richard J. Licata   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impacts of Different Causes on the Inter‐Hemispheric Asymmetry of Ionosphere‐Thermosphere System at Mid‐ and High‐Latitudes: GITM Simulations

open access: yesSpace Weather, 2021
In this study, the Global Ionosphere Thermosphere Model is utilized to investigate the inter‐hemispheric asymmetry in the ionosphere‐thermosphere (I‐T) system at mid‐ and high‐latitudes (|geographic latitude| > 45°) associated with inter‐hemispheric ...
Yu Hong   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reduced Order Probabilistic Emulation for Physics‐Based Thermosphere Models

open access: yesSpace Weather, 2023
The geospace environment is volatile and highly driven. Space weather has effects on Earth's magnetosphere that cause a dynamic and enigmatic response in the thermosphere, particularly on the evolution of neutral mass density.
Richard J. Licata, Piyush M. Mehta
doaj   +1 more source

What to Do When the F10.7 Goes Out?

open access: yesSpace Weather, 2023
The solar radio flux at 10.7 cm, known as F10.7, is a critical operational space weather index. However, without a clear backup, any interruption to the service can result in substantial errors in model outputs.
Sean Elvidge   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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