Results 41 to 50 of about 11,342 (218)

Dynamics of Titan's thermosphere [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
We estimate the wind speeds in Titan’s thermosphere by considering the various terms of the wind equation, without actually solving it, with a view to anticipating what might be observed by the Cassini spacecraft in 2004.
Mendillo, M., Yelle, R., Rishbeth, H.
core   +1 more source

Recent progress on the retrieval and modeling of thermosphere mass density

open access: yes地球与行星物理论评, 2023
The thermosphere is the atmospheric layer extending from about 90 km to nearly 1000 kilometers, which is an important interreaction area between the Sun and the Earth.
Jiuhou Lei   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Daily Atmospheric Ionospheric Limb Imager (DAILI) CubeSat Experiment

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract The Daily Atmospheric Ionospheric Limb Imager (DAILI) (Daily Atmospheric and Ionospheric Limb Imager) mission utilized a 6U CubeSat, deployed at about 410 km altitude in a 51‐degree orbit, to make simultaneous daytime limb measurements in two colors; at 630 nm to measure the OI (630 nm) redline and at 765 nm to measure the O2 ${\mathrm{O}}_{2}$
James H. Hecht   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development and Validation of the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model With Thermosphere and Ionosphere Extension (WACCM‐X 2.0)

open access: yesJournal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 2018
Key developments have been made to the NCAR Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model with thermosphere and ionosphere extension (WACCM‐X). Among them, the most important are the self‐consistent solution of global electrodynamics, and transport of O+ in ...
Han‐Li Liu   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

New perspectives on thermosphere tides: 2. Penetration to the upper thermosphere [PDF]

open access: yesEarth, Planets and Space, 2014
In this paper, we present new multi-year and 72-day mean seasonal-latitudinal tidal structures in exospheric temperature derived from joint analysis of CHAMP and GRACE accelerometer measurements. These results include diurnal tides DE3, DE2, D0, and DW2 and semidiurnal tides S0, SE1, SE2, SE3, SW4, and SW6.
Forbes, J., Zhang, X., Bruinsma, S.
openaire   +3 more sources

The Impacts of Tropospheric Gravity Wave‐Generated MSTIDs on Skywaves at Mid‐latitude North American Sector Observed and Modeled Using SuperDARN HF Radars

open access: yesRadio Science, Volume 61, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract Trans‐ionospheric high frequency (HF: 3–30 MHz) response to atmospheric gravity waves (GWs) is studied in the middle‐latitude ionosphere in relation to thunderstorm activity. SuperDARN HF radar observations are compared against the model simulations to quantify the impact of GW‐generated medium‐scale traveling ionospheric disturbances (MSTID ...
S. Chakraborty   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the Origin of Summer Sporadic E Periodicities at Midlatitudes

open access: yesSpace Weather, Volume 24, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract Summertime midlatitude sporadic E (Es) layers exhibit daily periodicities whose underlying physical causes remain to be fully identified. We investigate the origin of these periodicities by analyzing an 11‐year data set (2007–2017) comprising ionosonde measurements, FORMOSAT‐3/COSMIC radio occultation (RO) observations, and WACCM‐X neutral ...
Xu Yan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigating the drivers of long-term trends in the upper atmosphere over Rome across four decades

open access: yesJournal of Space Weather and Space Climate
The nature of the long-term changes in the upper atmosphere morphology at mid-latitude remains a subject of debate, particularly regarding whether these changes are purely driven by geomagnetic and solar activities or whether forcing from the lower ...
Spogli Luca   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

New thermosphere neutral mass density and crosswind datasets from CHAMP, GRACE, and GRACE-FO

open access: yesJournal of Space Weather and Space Climate, 2023
We present new neutral mass density and crosswind observations for the CHAMP, GRACE, and GRACE-FO missions, filling the last gaps in our database of accelerometer-derived thermosphere observations.
Siemes Christian   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Validation of Global Ionospheric Specification (GIS) Electron Density Measurements During Solar Minimum to Solar Maximum Under Quiet and Disturbed Geomagnetic Conditions

open access: yesSpace Weather, Volume 24, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract Global Ionospheric Specification (GIS) three‐dimensional electron density profiles constructed by assimilating the line‐of‐sight total electron content (TEC) from global navigation satellite system (GNSS) radio occultation (RO) measurements by FORMOSAT‐7/COSMIC‐2 (F7/C2) and ground‐based receiver network from international GNSS service ...
P. K. Rajesh   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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