Results 21 to 30 of about 6,601 (290)

Demand Response on domestic thermostatically controlled loads [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Electricity has become an inevitable part of human life in present day world. In the past two centuries, the electric power system has undergone a lot of changes. Due to the awareness about the adverse impact of the fossil fuels, the power industry is adopting green and sustainable energy sources.
Lakshmanan, Venkatachalam
core   +2 more sources

Fast and Reliable Primary Frequency Reserves From Refrigerators with Decentralized Stochastic Control [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Due to increasing shares of renewable energy sources, more frequency reserves are required to maintain power system stability. In this paper, we present a decentralized control scheme that allows a large aggregation of refrigerators to provide Primary ...
Andersson, Göran   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Demand response based desynchronization of thermostatically controlled loads with hardware implementation

open access: yesAIP Advances, 2020
Smart buildings are the need of the day with increasing demand-supply ratios and considerable deficiency to generate them. In any modern nonindustrial infrastructure, these demands mainly comprise thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs), which can be ...
Kshitij Singh, Pratik Bajaria
doaj   +1 more source

Unified Control Strategy of Heterogeneous Thermostatically Controlled Loads with Market-based Mechanism

open access: yesJournal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy, 2020
This paper studies the coordination of heterogeneous thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs) to provide the real-time ancillary services. A market-based control framework is adopted for its advantages.
Yao Yao, Peichao Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

System Frequency Control Method Driven by Deep Reinforcement Learning and Customer Satisfaction for Thermostatically Controlled Load

open access: yesEnergies, 2022
The intermittence and fluctuation of renewable energy aggravate the power fluctuation of the power grid and pose a severe challenge to the frequency stability of the power system.
Rusi Chen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stochastic battery model for aggregation of thermostatically controlled loads [PDF]

open access: yes2016 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT), 2016
The potential of demand side as a frequency reserve proposes interesting opportunity in handling imbalances due to intermittent renewable energy sources. This paper proposes a novel approach for computing the parameters of a stochastic battery model representing the aggregation of Thermostatically Controlled Loads (TCLs).
Khan, Sohail   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Implementation and Assessment of a Decentralized Load Frequency Control: Application to Power Systems with High Wind Energy Penetration

open access: yesEnergies, 2017
This paper describes and assesses a decentralized solution based on a wireless sensor-actuator network to provide primary frequency control from demand response in power systems with high wind energy penetration and, subsequently, with relevant frequency
Irene Muñoz-Benavente   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Power Retailer Air-Conditioning Load Aggregation Operation Control Method and Demand Response

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2020
Thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs) have become a major tool for the demand response (DR) program when air conditioners cause peak loads in a day during the winter or summer.
Xiangyu Kong   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Aggregation of Thermostatically Controlled Loads for Flexibility Markets

open access: yesCIRED 25th International Conference on Electricity Distribution, 2019
This paper presents a tool for an aggregator of thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs) to optimally combine their flexibilities into a few representative bids to be submitted to flexibility markets. The tool employs a “bottom-up” approach based on physical end-use load models, being the individual flexibility of each individual TCL simulated with a ...
Jimeno, Joseba   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Improved Model Predictive Control with Prescribed Performance for Aggregated Thermostatically Controlled Loads

open access: yesJournal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy, 2022
Aggregate thermostatically controlled loads (ATCLs) are a suitable candidate for power imbalance on demand side to smooth the power fluctuation of renewable energy.
Yang Yu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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