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Zhejiang dianliDue to the transmission demand for massive demand-side data， the pressure on communication networks has doubled and redoubled， leading to communication delays， congestion， interruptions， and other problems， which impact the real-time interaction of ...
QUAN Chao +6 more
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Assessing the Demand Side Management Potential and the Energy Flexibility of Heat Pumps in Buildings
Energies, 2018 The energy demand in buildings represents a considerable share of the overall energy use. Given the significance and acknowledged flexibility of thermostatically controlled loads, they represent an interesting option for the implementation of demand side
Alessia Arteconi, Fabio Polonara
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Modeling and control of thermostatically controlled loads
, 2011 As the penetration of intermittent energy sources grows substantially, loads will be required to play an increasingly important role in compensating the fast time-scale fluctuations in generated power. Recent numerical modeling of thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs) has demonstrated that such load following is feasible, but analytical models that ...
Kundu, Soumya +3 more
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Control for large scale demand response of thermostatic loads [PDF]
2013 American Control Conference, 2013 Demand response is an important Smart Grid concept that aims at facilitating the integration of volatile energy resources into the electricity grid. This paper considers a residential demand response scenario and specifically looks into the problem of managing a large number thermostat-based appliances with on/off operation.
Luminita Cristiana Totu +2 more
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Optimization modeling method for coal-to-electricity heating load considering differential decisions
Global Energy Interconnection, 2019 Heating by electricity rather than coal is considered one effective way to reduce environmental problems. Thus, the electric heating load is growing rapidly, which may cause undesired problems in distribution grids because of the randomness and dispersed
Qifang Chen +8 more
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Ensemble of Thermostatically Controlled Loads: Statistical Physics Approach [PDF]
Scientific Reports, 2017 AbstractThermostatically controlled loads, e.g., air conditioners and heaters, are by far the most widespread consumers of electricity. Normally the devices are calibrated to provide the so-called bang-bang control – changing from on to off, and vice versa, depending on temperature.
Michael Chertkov, Vladimir Chernyak
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IET Energy Systems Integration, 2021 With the increasing building energy consumption, building integrated photovoltaic has emerged. However, this method has problems such as low photovoltaic absorption rate and large load peak–valley difference. For this reason, the authors have constructed
Liang Sun +4 more
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Design and Modelling of Thermostatically Controlled Loads as Frequency Controlled Reserve [PDF]
, 2007 Using demand as frequency controlled reserve (DFR) is beneficial to power systems in many aspects. To study the impacts of this technology on power system operation, control logics and simulation models of relevant loads should be carefully developed ...
Z. Xu +7 more
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A State-Queueing Model of Thermostatically Controlled Appliances
, 2004 This paper develops a state-queueing model to analyze the price response of aggregated loads consisting of thermostatically controlled appliances (TCAs).
Lu, N., Chassin, D. P.
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Economic optimization on two time scales for a hybrid energy system based on virtual storage
Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy, 2018 This paper proposes an economic optimization method with two time scales for a hybrid energy system based on the virtual storage characteristic of a thermostatically controlled load (TCL).
Jingjie YANG, Bingqing GUO, Bo QU
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