Results 21 to 30 of about 3,260,723 (286)

Aggregation of thermostatically controlled loads by formal abstractions [PDF]

open access: yes2013 European Control Conference (ECC), 2013
This work discusses a two-step procedure based on formal abstractions, which generates a finite stochastic dynamical model as an aggregation of the continuous temperature dynamics of a population of Thermostatically Controlled Loads (TCL). The temperature of each single TCL is described by a stochastic difference equation and the TCL status (ON, OFF ...
Sadegh Esmaeil Zadeh Soudjani   +1 more
openaire   +1 more source

Hierarchical Control of Thermostatically Controlled Loads for Primary Frequency Support [PDF]

open access: yesIEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 2018
This paper proposes a hierarchical control of thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs) to provide primary frequency control support. The control architecture is composed of three levels. At the high level, an aggregator coordinates multiple distribution substations and dispatches the primary reserve references.
Haoran Zhao   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A Parameter Optimization Method and Evaluation of Aggregation Ability of Thermostatically controlled Load Model

open access: yesJournal of Harbin University of Science and Technology, 2020
Promoting wind power clean heating technology on a large scale is important to use electric heating technology to improve the power grid regulation capability in the northern part of China at present.
WANG Hongtao, ZHANG Liwei, MU Gang
doaj   +1 more source

Stochastic battery model for aggregation of thermostatically controlled loads [PDF]

open access: yes2016 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT), 2016
The potential of demand side as a frequency reserve proposes interesting opportunity in handling imbalances due to intermittent renewable energy sources. This paper proposes a novel approach for computing the parameters of a stochastic battery model representing the aggregation of Thermostatically Controlled Loads (TCLs).
Sohail Khan   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Aggregation and Control of Populations of Thermostatically Controlled Loads by Formal Abstractions [PDF]

open access: yesIEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, 2015
This work discusses a two-step procedure, based on formal abstractions, to generate a finite-space stochastic dynamical model as an aggregation of the continuous temperature dynamics of a homogeneous population of Thermostatically Controlled Loads (TCL). The temperature of a single TCL is described by a stochastic difference equation and the TCL status
Sadegh Esmaeil Zadeh Soudjani   +1 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Decentralized Control of Thermostatic Loads for Flexible Demand Response [PDF]

open access: yesIEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, 2015
Thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs), such as refrigerators, air-conditioners and space heaters, offer significant potential for short-term modulation of their aggregate power consumption. This ability can be used in principle to provide frequency response services, but controlling a multitude of devices to provide a measured collective response ...
Simon H. Tindemans   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Low-Complexity Decentralized Algorithm for Aggregate Load Control of Thermostatic Loads

open access: yesIEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2021
arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1904 ...
Simon H. Tindemans, Goran Strbac
openaire   +5 more sources

Price-based demand response for household load management with interval uncertainty

open access: yesEnergy Reports, 2021
In a smart grid, efficient load management can help balance and reduce the burden on the national power grid and also minimize local operational electricity cost.
Malik Ali Judge   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unified Control Strategy of Heterogeneous Thermostatically Controlled Loads with Market-based Mechanism

open access: yesJournal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy, 2020
This paper studies the coordination of heterogeneous thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs) to provide the real-time ancillary services. A market-based control framework is adopted for its advantages.
Yao Yao, Peichao Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

Implementation and Assessment of a Decentralized Load Frequency Control: Application to Power Systems with High Wind Energy Penetration

open access: yesEnergies, 2017
This paper describes and assesses a decentralized solution based on a wireless sensor-actuator network to provide primary frequency control from demand response in power systems with high wind energy penetration and, subsequently, with relevant frequency
Irene Muñoz-Benavente   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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