Results 31 to 40 of about 6,601 (290)
Modeling and control of thermostatically controlled loads
, 2011 As the penetration of intermittent energy sources grows substantially, loads will be required to play an increasingly important role in compensating the fast time-scale fluctuations in generated power. Recent numerical modeling of thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs) has demonstrated that such load following is feasible, but analytical models that ...
Kundu, Soumya +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
Energies, 2021 Non-cooperative scheduling games can be used to coordinate residential loads in order to achieve a common goal while accounting for individual consumer’s interests, privacy, and autonomy.
Luciana Marques +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Smart Finite State Devices: A Modeling Framework for Demand Response Technologies [PDF]
, 2011 We introduce and analyze Markov Decision Process (MDP) machines to model individual devices which are expected to participate in future demand-response markets on distribution grids.
Ananyev, Maxim +3 more
core +4 more sources
Aggregation of thermostatically controlled loads by formal abstractions [PDF]
2013 European Control Conference (ECC), 2013 This work discusses a two-step procedure based on formal abstractions, which generates a finite stochastic dynamical model as an aggregation of the continuous temperature dynamics of a population of Thermostatically Controlled Loads (TCL). The temperature of each single TCL is described by a stochastic difference equation and the TCL status (ON, OFF ...
Sadegh Esmaeil Zadeh Soudjani +1 more
openaire +1 more source
CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems, 2019 This paper considers a demand response agent that must find a near-optimal sequence of decisions based on sparse observations of its environment.
Frederik Ruelens +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Online Convex Optimization with Binary Constraints
, 2021 We consider online optimization with binary decision variables and convex loss functions. We design a new algorithm, binary online gradient descent (bOGD) and bound its expected dynamic regret.
Callaway, Duncan S. +2 more
core +1 more source
Zhejiang dianliDue to the transmission demand for massive demand-side data， the pressure on communication networks has doubled and redoubled， leading to communication delays， congestion， interruptions， and other problems， which impact the real-time interaction of ...
QUAN Chao +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Assessing the Demand Side Management Potential and the Energy Flexibility of Heat Pumps in Buildings
Energies, 2018 The energy demand in buildings represents a considerable share of the overall energy use. Given the significance and acknowledged flexibility of thermostatically controlled loads, they represent an interesting option for the implementation of demand side
Alessia Arteconi, Fabio Polonara
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Safe control of thermostatically controlled loads with installed timers for demand side management
, 2013 We develop safe protocols for thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs) to provide power pulses to the grid without a subsequent oscillatory response.
Backhaus, Scott +3 more
core +1 more source
Optimization modeling method for coal-to-electricity heating load considering differential decisions
Global Energy Interconnection, 2019 Heating by electricity rather than coal is considered one effective way to reduce environmental problems. Thus, the electric heating load is growing rapidly, which may cause undesired problems in distribution grids because of the randomness and dispersed
Qifang Chen +8 more
doaj +1 more source