Hybrid forecasting of demand flexibility: A top-down approach for thermostatically controlled loads
Energy and AIDemand-side flexibility is crucial to balancing supply and demand, as renewable energy sources are increasingly integrated into the energy mix, and heating and transport systems are becoming more and more electrified.
Luca Massidda, Marino Marrocu
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Energies, 2019 Constructing microgrids with renewable energy systems could be one feasible solution to increase the penetration of renewable energy. With proper control of the battery energy storage system (BESS) and thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs) in such ...
Wenhao Zhuo, Andrey V. Savkin, Ke Meng
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Aggregate Control Strategy for Thermostatically Controlled Loads with Demand Response
Energies, 2019 The improvement of intelligent appliances provides the basis for the demand response (DR) of residential loads. Thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs) are one of the most important DR resources and are characterized by a large load and a high degree of
Xiao Zhou +5 more
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A novel distributed control framework for thermostatically controlled loads cluster
Discover Artificial IntelligenceRenewable energy is developing rapidly, and its intermittency and uncertainty pose a serious challenge to the grid’s regulation capability. Demand response, as a crucial means of integrating flexible load-side resources, has become a key technology in ...
Yiyan Zheng, Zhenwei Yu, Li Ding
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Dimension-Reduced Optimization of Multi-Zone Thermostatically Controlled Loads
IEEE Transactions on Smart GridThis study proposes a computationally efficient method for optimizing multi-zone thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs) by leveraging dimensionality reduction through an auto-encoder.
Xueyuan Cui, Yi Wang, Bolun Xu
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Efficient Desynchronization of Thermostatically Controlled Loads [PDF]
IFAC Proceedings Volumes, 2013 6 pages, 8 ...
Jan Dimon Bendtsen +1 more
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Energies, 2022 The intermittence and fluctuation of renewable energy aggravate the power fluctuation of the power grid and pose a severe challenge to the frequency stability of the power system.
Rusi Chen +5 more
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Centralized and Decentralized Optimal Control of Variable Speed Heat Pumps
Energies, 2021 Utility service providers are often challenged with the synchronization of thermostatically controlled loads. Load synchronization, as a result of naturally occurring and demand-response events, has the potential to damage power distribution equipment ...
Ryan S. Montrose +2 more
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Load shifting versus manual frequency reserve: Which one is more appealing to thermostatically controlled loads in Denmark? [PDF]
Electric power systems research, 2023 This paper investigates how a thermostatically controlled load can deliver flexibility either in form of manual frequency restoration reserves (mFRR) or load shifting, and which one is financially more appealing to such a load.
P. A. Gade +4 more
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Aggregated Demand Flexibility Prediction of Residential Thermostatically Controlled Loads and Participation in Electricity Balance Markets [PDF]
International Journal of Energy Research, 2023 The aggregate demand flexibility of a set of residential thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs) can be represented by a virtual battery (VB) in order to manage their participation in the electricity markets. For this purpose, it is necessary to know in
Alejandro Martín-Crespo +3 more
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