Results 21 to 30 of about 633,217 (290)

Aggregation of thermostatically controlled loads by formal abstractions [PDF]

open access: yes2013 European Control Conference (ECC), 2013
This work discusses a two-step procedure based on formal abstractions, which generates a finite stochastic dynamical model as an aggregation of the continuous temperature dynamics of a population of Thermostatically Controlled Loads (TCL). The temperature of each single TCL is described by a stochastic difference equation and the TCL status (ON, OFF ...
Sadegh Esmaeil Zadeh Soudjani   +1 more
openaire   +1 more source

Using Domain-Augmented Federated Learning to Model Thermostatically Controlled Loads

open access: yesIEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 2023
Optimization of thermostatically controlled loads, such as heat pumps, using data-driven models can significantly reduce domestic energy consumption besides providing critical grid services.
Attila Balint   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Hierarchical Control of Thermostatically Controlled Loads for Primary Frequency Support [PDF]

open access: yesIEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 2018
This paper proposes a hierarchical control of thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs) to provide primary frequency control support. The control architecture is composed of three levels. At the high level, an aggregator coordinates multiple distribution substations and dispatches the primary reserve references.
Haoran Zhao   +5 more
openaire   +1 more source

Power system virtual inertia implemented by thermostatically controlled loads

open access: yesIET Smart Grid, 2020
It can be foreseen that the modern electric power system tends to have an increasing penetration of renewable energy sources (RESs) and controllable loads under ancillary services programmes, which will cause the power system inertia reduction.
Zhe Wang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stochastic battery model for aggregation of thermostatically controlled loads [PDF]

open access: yes2016 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT), 2016
The potential of demand side as a frequency reserve proposes interesting opportunity in handling imbalances due to intermittent renewable energy sources. This paper proposes a novel approach for computing the parameters of a stochastic battery model representing the aggregation of Thermostatically Controlled Loads (TCLs).
Sohail Khan   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Aggregation and Control of Populations of Thermostatically Controlled Loads by Formal Abstractions [PDF]

open access: yesIEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, 2015
This work discusses a two-step procedure, based on formal abstractions, to generate a finite-space stochastic dynamical model as an aggregation of the continuous temperature dynamics of a homogeneous population of Thermostatically Controlled Loads (TCL). The temperature of a single TCL is described by a stochastic difference equation and the TCL status
Sadegh Esmaeil Zadeh Soudjani   +1 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Decentralized Control of Thermostatic Loads for Flexible Demand Response [PDF]

open access: yesIEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, 2015
Thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs), such as refrigerators, air-conditioners and space heaters, offer significant potential for short-term modulation of their aggregate power consumption. This ability can be used in principle to provide frequency response services, but controlling a multitude of devices to provide a measured collective response ...
Simon H. Tindemans   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Low-Complexity Decentralized Algorithm for Aggregate Load Control of Thermostatic Loads

open access: yesIEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2021
arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1904 ...
Simon H. Tindemans, Goran Strbac
openaire   +5 more sources

Unified Control Strategy of Heterogeneous Thermostatically Controlled Loads with Market-based Mechanism

open access: yesJournal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy, 2020
This paper studies the coordination of heterogeneous thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs) to provide the real-time ancillary services. A market-based control framework is adopted for its advantages.
Yao Yao, Peichao Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

Distributed Control of Clustered Populations of Thermostatic Loads in Multi-Area Systems: A Mean Field Game Approach

open access: yesEnergies, 2020
Thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs) can effectively support network operation through their intrinsic flexibility and play a pivotal role in delivering cost effective decarbonization.
Vincenzo Trovato   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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