Results 31 to 40 of about 633,217 (290)
A Semi-Markov Model for the Control of Thermostatically Controlled Load
CoRR, 2019 Considering the potential of thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs) to provide flexibility in demand response or load control, a semi-Markov model (SMM) for the ON/OFF controlled TCL is developed in this paper. This model makes full use of the adjustment flexibility of TCLs when the control period is long and maintains the diversity of switch state ...
Benyuan Zhao, Peichao Zhang, Yizhi Cheng
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Frequency Regulation With Thermostatically Controlled Loads: Aggregation of Dynamics and Synchronization [PDF]
IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 2022 10 pages, 5 figures, 1 ...
Andreas Kasis, Ioannis Lestas
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Ancillary Services Provided by Aggregated Thermostatically Controlled Loads in Power Demand Side
Nantong Daxue xuebao. Ziran kexue ban, 2020 Among the loads of smart grid, the thermostatically controlled loads(TCLs) as the main adjustable load have a large percent, and reasonable guidance and control of them towards an orderly consumption play a key role in the stable operation and ...
HU Jianqiang;MEI Haifeng;FANG Kun;DAI Andong
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Aggregation of Thermostatically Controlled Loads for Flexibility Markets
CIRED 25th International Conference on Electricity Distribution, 2019 This paper presents a tool for an aggregator of thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs) to optimally combine their flexibilities into a few representative bids to be submitted to flexibility markets. The tool employs a “bottom-up” approach based on physical end-use load models, being the individual flexibility of each individual TCL simulated with a ...
Jimeno, Joseba +2 more
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AIP Advances, 2020 Smart buildings are the need of the day with increasing demand-supply ratios and considerable deficiency to generate them. In any modern nonindustrial infrastructure, these demands mainly comprise thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs), which can be ...
Kshitij Singh, Pratik Bajaria
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Demand Response Optimal Dispatch and Control of TCL and PEV Agents with Renewable Energies
Fractal and Fractional, 2021 Demand response (DR) flexible loads can provide fast regulation and ancillary services as reserve capacity in power systems. This paper proposes a demand response optimization dispatch control strategy for flexible thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs)
Jianqiang Hu, Jinde Cao
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IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 2022 The load profiles of most commercial and industrial consumers are characterized by brief periods of very high power consumption followed by intervals of lower demand.
S. A. R. Naqvi +3 more
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电力工程技术, 2023 Using thermostatically controlled load (TCL) as a frequency regulation resource is an effective means of maintaining power grid frequency stability caused by the high proportion integration of renewable energy power generation into the power grid.
LIU Hui, WU Xiaoming, SU Yi
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Modeling and control of thermostatically controlled loads
, 2011 As the penetration of intermittent energy sources grows substantially, loads will be required to play an increasingly important role in compensating the fast time-scale fluctuations in generated power. Recent numerical modeling of thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs) has demonstrated that such load following is feasible, but analytical models that ...
Kundu, Soumya +3 more
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Journal of Harbin University of Science and Technology, 2020 Promoting wind power clean heating technology on a large scale is important to use electric heating technology to improve the power grid regulation capability in the northern part of China at present.
WANG Hongtao, ZHANG Liwei, MU Gang
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