Results 41 to 50 of about 2,070 (252)

Performance Analysis of MOX and Thorium Dioxide Fuels in Accelerator-Driven Systems

open access: yesDüzce Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi
Accelerator-Driven Systems (ADS) utilize high-energy particle beams to provide innovative solutionsin fields such as medical radioisotope production, nuclear waste transmutation, and clean energygeneration.
Büşra Durmaz   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fully Programmable Slow Light Based on a Spinor Representation of Generalized Coupled‐Resonator‐Induced Transparency

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A programmable coupled‐resonator‐induced transparency (CRIT) platform is proposed, generalizing classical electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) via a spinor representation. By utilizing dual‐channel gauge fields and universal unitary operations, this architecture enables dynamically engineered, reconfigurable slow‐light bands on a silicon ...
Seungkyun Park   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reviews and syntheses: Ocean iron fertilization experiments – past, present, and future looking to a future Korean Iron Fertilization Experiment in the Southern Ocean (KIFES) project [PDF]

open access: yesBiogeosciences, 2018
Since the start of the industrial revolution, human activities have caused a rapid increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations, which have, in turn, had an impact on climate leading to global warming and ocean acidification.
J.-E. Yoon   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sustained Delivery of a Shingles Subunit Vaccine Overcomes Age‐Related Declines in Humoral and Cellular Immunity Relative to Shingrix

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Sustained delivery of a shingles subunit vaccine from an injectable polymer–nanoparticle hydrogel enhanced the potency, durability, and breadth of immune responses in aged mice while minimizing inflammatory cytokine production and reactogenicity. This strategy decouples immunogenicity from reactogenicity and offers a promising approach to improve ...
Ye Eun Song   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

TRAF6 Lactylation in Glycolytic Macrophages Drives NF‐κB Signaling and M1 Polarization During Orthodontic Tooth Movement

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Schematic diagram showing compressive stress triggers glycolytic reprogramming and lactate accumulation in macrophages. Lactate mediates TRAF6 lactylation at K171/K180 dual sites, which enhances its K63‐linked ubiquitination to activate the NF‑κB pathway and promote M1 polarization. This cascade drives orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) and alveolar bone
Xinyi He   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Computational Modeling of Cation Diffusion in Isolated Nanocrystals of Mixed Uranium, Plutonium and Thorium Dioxides

open access: yesCrystals
A classical molecular dynamics simulation of cation diffusion in isolated crystals (UxPuyTh1−x−y)O2 bounded by a free surface was performed. It was shown that in the bulk of the same model crystallite, the diffusion coefficients of cations of all types ...
Dastan D. Seitov   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Automated generative process synthesis via transformer‐based dual‐loop simulation and optimization

open access: yesAIChE Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract This study presents a novel framework for automated generative process synthesis, addressing the complexity of simultaneously optimizing discrete topologies and continuous operating variables. To overcome conventional superstructure limitations, we propose a dual‐loop architecture integrating generative transformers with rigorous process ...
Yeong Woo Son   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Real‐Time Multicolor Fluorescence Microscopy via Cross‐Channel Acquisition and Deep‐Learning‐Based Inference

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Sequential multicolor fluorescence imaging in dynamic microsystems is constrained by acquisition speed and excitation dose. This study introduces a real‐time framework to reconstruct spectrally separated channels from reduced cross‐channel acquisitions (frames containing mixed spectral contributions).
Juan J. Huaroto   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Oxygen Diffusion in (PuxTh1−x)O2 Crystals

open access: yesCrystals
Oxygen diffusion in (PuxTh1−x)O2 mixed oxide crystals was investigated using molecular dynamics simulation. The model systems were isolated nanocrystals of 5460 and 15,960 particles, featuring a free surface.
Dastan D. Seitov   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Configurational analysis of uranium-doped thorium dioxide [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
While thorium dioxide is already used industrially in high temperature applications, more insight is needed about the behaviour of the material as part of a mixed-oxide (MOX) nuclear fuel, incorporating uranium.
de Leeuw, Nora   +2 more
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