Results 31 to 40 of about 162,243 (282)

Parameterized quantum comb and simpler circuits for reversing unknown qubit-unitary operations

open access: yesnpj Quantum Information
Quantum combs play a vital role in characterizing and transforming quantum processes, with wide-ranging applications in quantum information processing.
Yin Mo   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Synergistic perspectives—How single‐molecule biophysics complement biochemical understanding

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
In this review, we discuss how ensemble biochemistry and single‐molecule approaches are complementary, outline commonly used single‐molecule techniques, and illustrate their relevance through two representative case studies: chromatin organization by SMC complexes and pathway choice during DNA double‐strand break repair.
Sara De Bragança   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimal Hamiltonian recognition of unknown quantum dynamics

open access: yesnpj Quantum Information
Identifying unknown Hamiltonians from their quantum dynamics is a pivotal challenge in quantum technologies. In this paper, we introduce Hamiltonian recognition, a framework that bridges quantum hypothesis testing and quantum metrology, aiming to ...
Chengkai Zhu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multi-Tier UAV Edge Computing Toward Long-Term Energy Stability for Low Altitude Networks

open access: yesIEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society
The agile mobility of Uncrewed Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) makes them ideal for low-altitude edge computing. This paper proposes a novel multi-tier UAV edge computing system where lightweight Low-Tier UAVs (L-UAVs) function as edge servers for vehicle users ...
Yufei Ye   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Overcoming Drag at the Water-Air Interface Constrains Body Size in Whirligig Beetles

open access: yesFluids, 2021
Whirligig beetles (Coleoptera: Gyrinidae) are among the best swimmers of all aquatic insects. They live mostly at the water’s surface and their capacity to swim fast is key to their survival. We present a minimal model for the viscous and wave drags they
Ludovic Jami   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

From junk to function — How weak selection in eukaryotes builds new parts and drives genomic complexity

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
How do genomes gain new functional parts? In eukaryotes, which tend to evolve under weak selection, much of the genome is junk. Palazzo and Qiu borrow the logic of Markov chains to show how non‐functional DNA becomes functional through the appearance of intermediate states, which arise due to epistasis, buffering, and biochemical messiness, allowing ...
Alexander F. Palazzo, Yi Qiu
wiley   +1 more source

Elasto-Hydrodynamic Lubrication Effect in Thrust-Slide Bearings of Scroll Compressors [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
This paper presents the concept of the Elasto-Hydrodynamic Lubrication (EHL) effect for the thrust slide-bearings in scroll compressors, which accounts for the superior lubrication characteristics of these bearings.
Anami, Keiko   +4 more
core   +1 more source

A camera-free and picometer-scale resolution few-mode fiber spectrometer

open access: yesAPL Photonics
The growing demand for cost-effective and miniaturized spectrometers is driven by advances in fields such as analytical chemistry, biochemical sensing, and materials science.
Mingyuan Zhang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Relationship between Corona Discharge Thrust and Applied Voltage’s Polarity

open access: yesEnergies, 2023
The thrust from corona discharge might be a promising propulsion technology in future aviation due to its advantage of not requiring mechanical moving parts.
Liang Gu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Artificial molecular machines and motors—Design and control of nanoscale motion

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Molecules are constantly moving because of thermal fluctuations, but random motion alone cannot be exploited to perform directional tasks. Artificial molecular machines use chemical, electrical, or light energy to bias this motion. Molecular shuttles, rotary motors, and supramolecular pumps illustrate how nanoscale movement can be controlled and ...
Leonardo Andreoni, Alberto Credi
wiley   +1 more source

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