Results 31 to 40 of about 2,705,771 (305)

The thyroid gland in postmenopausal women: physiology and diseases

open access: yes, 2017
The incidence of most thyroid diseases: hypothyroidism, nodular goitre, and cancer is highest among postmenopausal and elderly women. The diagnosis of thyroid dysfunction in this group of patients is difficult because the symptoms can be nonspecific or ...
Małgorzata Gietka-Czernel
core   +1 more source

The heterodimeric amino acid transporters (HAT) of the SLC7/SLC3 family: A structure−function relationships and relevance to human pathology

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Heterodimeric amino acid transporters consist of SLC7 and SLC3 family proteins arranged in a conserved structural organization. They regulate nutrient transport across cell membranes, supporting essential cellular functions. These transporters also contribute to xenobiotic/drug uptake and distribution.
Mariafrancesca Scalise   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatial and single‐nuclei transcriptomics reveals idiosyncratic and generic patterns in papillary and anaplastic thyroid cancers

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Matched spatial transcriptomics and single‐nuclei RNA‐seq were generated for anaplastic and BRAFV600E papillary thyroid cancers revealing generic and tumor‐specific states occurring in cancer cells and in the tumor microenvironment. In this context, cancer dedifferentiation mirrored organoid maturation through ordered thyroid marker gain/loss ...
Adrien Tourneur   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thyroid Diseases

open access: yesSri Lanka Journal of Diabetes Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2012
Sri Lanka Journal of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism 2012; 2: S1-S20 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/sjdem.v2i2 ...
Noel Somasundaram   +22 more
doaj   +1 more source

Resistance to thyroid hormone beta coexisting with papillary thyroid carcinoma—two case reports of a thyroid hormone receptor beta gene mutation and a literature review

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2022
Resistance to thyroid hormone beta (RTHβ) is an autosomal dominant hereditary disorder that is difficult to diagnose because of its rarity and variable clinical features, which are caused by mutations in the thyroid hormone receptor beta (THRB) gene ...
Yingxin Fang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intrapatient tumour heterogeneity and clonal evolution in an autopsy study of metastatic salivary gland cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Tumour heterogeneity and clonal evolution of metastatic salivary gland cancer were evaluated in two patients with adenoid carcinoma and one patient with myoepithelial carcinoma. Radiology‐guided autopsy enabled multi‐region sampling (total samples n = 149), followed by whole‐genome sequencing and phylogenetic reconstruction (17 tumour samples, 4–7 per ...
Gerben Lassche   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thyroid eye disease [PDF]

open access: yesCanadian Medical Association Journal, 2013
About 90% of patients with thyroid eye disease have Graves hyperthyroidism, but hypothyroidism and euthyroidism can also accompany this condition.[1][1] Eye disease usually develops in patients with hyperthyroidism within the first 1–2 years, but the disease can occur decades later.
Michel J, Belliveau, David R, Jordan
openaire   +2 more sources

Extracellular vesicle lipidomics liquid biopsy reveals systemic and tumor microenvironment metabolic reprogramming in ovarian cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Extracellular vesicle (EV) lipidomic profiling of plasma and ascites from patients with high‐grade serous ovarian cancer and of ovarian cancer cell lines reveals enrichment of triglycerides (TGs), diacylglycerols (DGs), phosphatidylcholine (PCs), sphingomyelins (SMs), reflecting tumor metabolic reprogramming.
Shikha Rani   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The zebrafish model to identify new genes involved in thyroid development [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Thyroid organogenesis is a very complex developmental process that leads to the formation of an organ able to produce specific hormones through specification, migration, structural organization and functional differentiation of thyroid precursor cells ...
Porreca, Immacolata
core   +1 more source

Inflammation related proteins and PLCG1 may contribute to papillary thyroid carcinoma risk through a potential regulatory axis

open access: yesDiscover Oncology
Background Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is usually indolent, but a subset of patients shows aggressive behavior. Understanding protein-level mechanisms is essential for identifying new therapeutic targets. Materials and methods We integrated protein
Shi-Qi Wang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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