Results 11 to 20 of about 11,357,056 (401)

The impact of environmental factors and contaminants on thyroid function and disease from fetal to adult life: current evidence and future directions

Frontiers in Endocrinology
The thyroid gland regulates most of the physiological processes. Environmental factors, including climate change, pollution, nutritional changes, and exposure to chemicals, have been recognized to impact thyroid function and health. Thyroid disorders and
Maria E. Street, Maria E. Street, Anna-Mariia Shulhai, Maddalena Petraroli, Viviana Patianna, Valentina Donini, Antonella Giudice, Margherita Gnocchi, Marco Masetti, Anna G. Montani, Roberta Rotondo, Sergio Bernasconi, Lorenzo Iughetti, Susanna M. Esposito, Susanna M. Esposito, Barbara Predieri   +15 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Age-related variation in thyroid function – a narrative review highlighting important implications for research and clinical practice

Thyroid Research, 2023
Background Thyroid hormones are key determinants of health and well-being. Normal thyroid function is defined according to the standard 95% confidence interval of the disease-free population.
Peter N. Taylor, Andrew Lansdown, Justyna Witczak, Rahim Khan, Aled Rees, Colin M. Dayan, Onyebuchi Okosieme   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Thyroid function and mood disorders: a Mendelian Randomization study

Thyroid, 2021
Background: Observational studies suggest that even minor variations in thyroid function are associated with the risk of mood disorders, including major depressive disorder (MDD) and bipolar disorder (BD).
Aleksander Kuś, A. D. Kjaergaard, E. Marouli, F. Del Greco M, Rosalie B. T. M. Sterenborg, L. Chaker, R. Peeters, T. Bednarczuk, B. Åsvold, S. Burgess, P. Deloukas, A. Teumer, C. Ellervik, M. Medici   +13 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Thyroid Function in Preterm/Low Birth Weight Infants: Impact on Diagnosis and Management of Thyroid Dysfunction

Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2021
Maternal thyroid hormone crosses the placenta to the fetus beginning in the first trimester, likely playing an important role in fetal development. The fetal thyroid gland begins to produce thyroid hormone in the second trimester, with fetal serum T4 ...
S. Lafranchi
semanticscholar   +1 more source

COVID-19 and thyroid function: What do we know so far?

Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2022
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was characterized as a pandemic in March, 2020 by the World Health Organization. COVID-19 is a respiratory syndrome that can progress to acute respiratory distress syndrome, multiorgan dysfunction, and eventually death.
Camila L. Rossetti, Juliana Cazarin, Fábio Hecht, Fabyanna Lethicia de Lima Beltrão, A. Ferreira, R. Fortunato, H. Ramos, Denise Pires de Carvalho   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Role of Iodine for Thyroid Function in Lactating Women and Infants

Endocrine reviews, 2021
Iodine is a micronutrient needed for the production of thyroid hormones, which regulate metabolism, growth, and development. Iodine deficiency or excess may alter the thyroid hormone synthesis.
M. Andersson, C. Braegger
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Selenium: An Element of Life Essential for Thyroid Function

Molecules, 2021
Selenium (Se), a microelement essential for life, is critical for homeostasis of several critical functions, such as those related to immune–endocrine function and signaling transduction pathways.
F. Gorini, L. Sabatino, A. Pingitore, C. Vassalle   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Vitamin D categories and postpartum thyroid function in women with hypothyroidism

Frontiers in Nutrition, 2022
ObjectiveTo analyze the related factors of the postpartum thyroid function in women with overt hypothyroidism (OH)/subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) and explore the effects of vitamin D categories.MethodsThyroid hormones, thyroid autoantibody, and serum ...
Yanrong Chen, Sijing Zhang, Lingling Hu, Lun Dong, Qiuhong Liu, Yunting Liu, Wei Cheng, Dongfang Liu, Gangyi Yang, Ke Li   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Novel associations for hypothyroidism include known autoimmune risk loci [PDF]

, 2011
Hypothyroidism is the most common thyroid disorder, affecting about 5% of the general population. Here we present the first large genome-wide association study of hypothyroidism, in 2,564 cases and 24,448 controls from the customer base of 23andMe, Inc.,
A Alcina, A Bender, A Petrone, A Teumer, A Zhernakova, AA Zeitlin, Amr H. Sawalha, Amy K. Kiefer, C Cotsapas, C Newton-Cheh, CB Do, Chuong B. Do, D Falush, D Smyth, David A. Hinds, F Menconi, G Lettre, H Donner, H Fraser, H Hakonarson, H Ikegami, I Landa, J Gudmundsson, J Lowe, JA Todd, JC Barrett, JC Denny, JE Wigginton, JH Cho, Joanna L. Mountain, Joyce Y. Tung, K Fujikawa, L Arnaud-Lopez, L Criswell, M Castanet, M Hayashi, M Sirota, M Velaga, MJ Coenen, MJ Simmonds, N Eriksson, N Movilla, N Tandon, Nicholas Eriksson, P Burton, P Chen, P Gourh, P Gregersen, P Newby, RC Betz, RJ Pruim, SM Park, TJ Giordano, Uta Francke, V Panicker, X Chu, Y Tomer, YH Lee   +57 more
core   +11 more sources

Thyroid-Gut-Axis: How Does the Microbiota Influence Thyroid Function?

Nutrients, 2020
A healthy gut microbiota not only has beneficial effects on the activity of the immune system, but also on thyroid function. Thyroid and intestinal diseases prevalently coexist—Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (HT) and Graves’ disease (GD) are the most common ...
J. Knežević, Christina Starchl, Adelina Tmava Berisha, K. Amrein   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source