Results 101 to 110 of about 787,318 (329)

Use of natural language processing to extract and classify papillary thyroid cancer features from surgical pathology reports [PDF]

arXiv
Background We aim to use Natural Language Processing (NLP) to automate the extraction and classification of thyroid cancer risk factors from pathology reports. Methods We analyzed 1,410 surgical pathology reports from adult papillary thyroid cancer patients at Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, from 2010 to 2019.
arxiv  

Plasma DNMT1 Activity for Assessing Tumor Burden and Predicting Neoadjuvant Therapy Response in Breast Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In this work, a detection method is presented for the activity of plasma DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1), namely DNMT1 Identification by Variable Activity (DIVA). DIVA can detect plasma DNMT1 at levels as low as 10−7 U mL−1, also it successfully evaluated tumor burden and predicted the neoadjuvant therapy responses of breast cancer patients.
Yingran Wang, Guozhi Zhang, Zhizhao Zhang, Mengsi Zhang, Jiao Chen, Ke Wang, Lu Liu, Jing Bao, Ming Chen, Xiaowei Qi, Mingxuan Gao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

MacroTSH: still a big problem for clinicians and clinical biochemists: lessons from a case report

European Thyroid Journal
MacroTSH still interferes with TSH assays. We present here a case report illustrating the difficulties that can arise in such conditions and attempt to discuss the steps involved in diagnosis.
Véronique Raverot, Stéphanie Metrat, Pauline Perrin, Juliette Abeillon, Hélène Lasolle   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thyroid ultrasound diagnosis improvement via multi-view self-supervised learning and two-stage pre-training [PDF]

arXiv
Thyroid nodule classification and segmentation in ultrasound images are crucial for computer-aided diagnosis; however, they face limitations owing to insufficient labeled data. In this study, we proposed a multi-view contrastive self-supervised method to improve thyroid nodule classification and segmentation performance with limited manual labels.
arxiv  

Segmentation of ultrasound images of thyroid nodule for assisting fine needle aspiration cytology [PDF]

arXiv, 2012
The incidence of thyroid nodule is very high and generally increases with the age. Thyroid nodule may presage the emergence of thyroid cancer. The thyroid nodule can be completely cured if detected early. Fine needle aspiration cytology is a recognized early diagnosis method of thyroid nodule.
arxiv  

Sortilin‐Mediated Rapid, Precise and Sustained Degradation of Membrane Proteins via mRNA‐Encoded Lysosome‐Targeting Chimera

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The study identified sortilin as a promising LTR, enabling targeted degradation of oncogenic proteins through an mRNA‐encoded MedTAC strategy. In a mouse model, MedTACPTK7 reduced PTK7 by up to 80%, extended survival, and showed excellent pharmacokinetics without toxicity, providing a scalable platform for targeted therapies.
Xin Chang, Xinyu Qiu, Xiaoning Tong, Shaoju Gan, Weicheng Yi, Sitao Xie, Xiangsheng Liu, Chao Zuo, Weihong Tan   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thyroid-Function Tests in Diphenylhydantoin-Treated Patients [PDF]

, 1975
Melvin R. Stjernholm, Robert N. Alsever, MERRITT RUDOLPH   +2 more
openalex   +1 more source

ThyroidEffi 1.0: A Cost-Effective System for High-Performance Multi-Class Thyroid Carcinoma Classification [PDF]

arXiv
Background: Automated classification of thyroid Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy (FNAB) images faces challenges in limited data, inter-observer variability, and computational cost. Efficient, interpretable models are crucial for clinical support. Objective: To develop and externally validate a deep learning system for multi-class thyroid FNAB image ...
arxiv  

Testosterone Delays Bone Microstructural Destruction via Osteoblast‐Androgen Receptor‐Mediated Upregulation of Tenascin‐C

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that Testosterone–Androgen Receptor signaling delays elderly male bone destruction by upregulation of the osteoblastic extracellular tenascin‐C (TNC). The osteoprotective effect of fibrinogen C‐terminus of TNC is demonstrated in male osteoporotic mice model that osteoblast‐specific Ar‐knockout, potentially via inhibition of ...
Yong Xie, Meng Pan, Zeyuan Zhang, Licheng Zhang, Haotian Liu, Xia Wang, William W Lu, Peifu Tang, Wei Ge   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Relation between Thyroid Function Tests and Body Mass Index among Thyroid Dysfunction Patients

UHD Journal of Science and Technology
Background: Obesity has the potential to impact thyroid function through various pathways, even in individuals considered euthyroid. The relationship between thyroid function and body mass index (BMI) remains a subject of ongoing debate.
Sanaa Othman Karim, Kalthum Mohammed Gharib, Maisam Hama Murad Majeed, Hadeel Abdulelah Ibrahim, Bayan Omar Sharif, Diman F. Salih, Balen F. Hamasaeed   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source