Results 21 to 30 of about 179,790 (311)

Thyroid Hormones and Cancer: A Comprehensive Review of Preclinical and Clinical Studies

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2019
Thyroid hormones take major part in normal growth, development and metabolism. Over a century of research has supported a relationship between thyroid hormones and the pathophysiology of various cancer types.
Eilon Krashin   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intranasal delivery of Thyroid hormones in MCT8 deficiency.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2020
Loss of function mutations in the gene encoding the thyroid hormone transporter monocarboxylate transporter 8 (MCT8) lead to severe neurodevelopmental defects in humans associated with a specific thyroid hormone phenotype manifesting high serum 3,5,3 ...
Carmen Grijota-Martínez   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Triiodothyronine and free thyroxine levels are differentially associated with metabolic profile and adiposity-related cardiovascular risk markers in euthyroid middle-aged subjects [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Background: We previously showed that in healthy young men a less favorable body composition is associated with higher FT3 levels within the euthyroid range.
De Buyzere, Marc   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Role of maternal thyroid hormones in the developing neocortex and during human evolution

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2013
The importance of thyroid hormones during brain development has been appreciated for many decades. In humans, low levels of circulating maternal thyroid hormones, e.g.
Denise eStenzel, Wieland B eHuttner
doaj   +1 more source

Thyroid hormone sensitivity and diabetes onset: a longitudinal cross-lagged cohort

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2023
PurposeThyroid hormones sensitivity is a newly proposed clinical entity closely related with metabolic health. Prior studies have reported the cross-sectional relationship between thyroid hormones sensitivity and diabetes; however, the longitudinal ...
Cancan Cui   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thyroid Hormone Metabolism

open access: yesFolia Endocrinologica Japonica, 1993
Most thyroxine (T4) secreted from the thyroid is deiodinated in peripheral tissues. At least three isozymes are known in iodothyronine deiodinase which catalyzes the conversion of T4 to triiodothyronine (T3) or reverse T3. Type I 5'-deiodinase (5'D-I) exists in most tissues including the liver, kidney and thyroid.
M, Inada, M, Nishikawa
openaire   +3 more sources

Associations between maternal thyroid function in pregnancy and child neurodevelopmental outcomes at 20 months in the Seychelles Child Development Study, Nutrition Cohort 2 (SCDS NC2)

open access: yesJournal of Nutritional Science, 2021
Maternal thyroid hormones facilitate optimal foetal neurodevelopment; however, the exact role of the thyroid hormones on specific cognitive outcomes is unknown.
Anna M. Monaghan   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thyroid hormone levels within reference range are associated with heart rate, cardiac structure, and function in middle-aged men and women [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Background: Triiodothyronine (T3) has many effects on the heart, and marked changes in cardiac function and structure occur in patients with (subclinical) thyroid disease. We investigated whether between-subject variation in thyroid hormone levels within
De Buyzere, Marc   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Main Factors Involved in Thyroid Hormone Action

open access: yesMolecules, 2021
The thyroid hormone receptors are the mediators of a multitude of actions by the thyroid hormones in cells. Most thyroid hormone activities require interaction with nuclear receptors to bind DNA and regulate the expression of target genes. In addition to
Lorena Tedeschi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Endocrine factors in the hypothalamic regulation of food intake in females: a review of the physiological roles and interactions of ghrelin, leptin, thyroid hormones, oestrogen and insulin [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Controlling energy homeostasis involves modulating the desire to eat and regulating energy expenditure. The controlling machinery includes a complex interplay of hormones secreted at various peripheral endocrine endpoints, such as the gastrointestinal ...
Bartha, Tibor   +7 more
core   +1 more source

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