Results 21 to 30 of about 1,450,120 (315)

Thyroid Hormones and Their Role in Male Infertility: A Comprehensive Review [PDF]

International Journal of Biomedicine
Thyroid hormones are pivotal regulators of various physiological processes, including reproductive function. While the impact of thyroid dysfunction on female fertility has been extensively studied, its association with male infertility has gained ...
Ramadan S. Hussein
doaj   +1 more source

Impaired Sensitivity to Thyroid Hormones Is Associated With Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome

Diabetes Care, 2018
OBJECTIVE Diabetes prevalence and incidence increase among individuals with hypothyroidism but also among those with hyperthyroxinemia, which seems contradictory.
M. Laclaustra, B. Moreno-Franco, J. M. Lou-Bonafonte, R. Mateo-Gallego, J. Casasnovas, P. Guallar-Castillón, A. Cenarro, F. Civeira   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Main Factors Involved in Thyroid Hormone Action

Molecules, 2021
The thyroid hormone receptors are the mediators of a multitude of actions by the thyroid hormones in cells. Most thyroid hormone activities require interaction with nuclear receptors to bind DNA and regulate the expression of target genes. In addition to
Lorena Tedeschi, Cristina Vassalle, Giorgio Iervasi, Laura Sabatino   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Imbalance between thyroid hormones and the dopaminergic system might be central to the pathophysiology of restless legs syndrome: a hypothesis

Clinics, 2010
Data collected from medical literature indicate that dopaminergic agonists alleviate Restless Legs Syndrome symptoms while dopaminergic agonists antagonists aggravate them. Dopaminergic agonists is a physiological regulator of thyroid-stimulating hormone.
Jose Carlos Pereira Jr., Marcia Pradella-Hallinan, Hugo de Lins Pessoa   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inhibition by Thyroid Hormones of Cell Migration Activated by IGF-1 and MCP-1 in THP-1 Monocytes: Focus on Signal Transduction Events Proximal to Integrin αvβ3

Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021
Interaction between thyroid hormones and the immune system is reported in the literature. Thyroid hormones, thyroxine, T4, but also T3, act non-genomically through mechanisms that involve a plasma membrane receptor αvβ3 integrin, a co-receptor for ...
Elena Candelotti, Roberto De Luca, Roberto Megna, Mariangela Maiolo, Paolo De Vito, Fabio Gionfra, Zulema Antonia Percario, Monica Borgatti, Roberto Gambari, Paul J. Davis, Paul J. Davis, Hung-Yun Lin, Hung-Yun Lin, Hung-Yun Lin, Hung-Yun Lin, Hung-Yun Lin, Fabio Polticelli, Tiziana Persichini, Marco Colasanti, Elisabetta Affabris, Jens Z. Pedersen, Sandra Incerpi   +21 more
doaj   +1 more source

Selenium, Iodine and Iron–Essential Trace Elements for Thyroid Hormone Synthesis and Metabolism

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2023
The adequate availability and metabolism of three essential trace elements, iodine, selenium and iron, provide the basic requirements for the function and action of the thyroid hormone system in humans, vertebrate animals and their evolutionary ...
J. Köhrle
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Thyroid gland: physiology and pathology (a short review)

Academic Science Journal
 One of the main parts of the endocrine system is the thyroid gland, it produces thyroid hormones, tetraiodothyronine, and triiodothyronine, which are important for metabolic health. In this article, we review the most important thyroid hormones and the
Fatimah AL- Mahdawi, Mazin Mohammed, Mustafa Taher, Al-Mahdawi ,A. S. Muthanna, Nameer Fadhil alkalifa, Ammar Kadi, Irina Potoroko, Marouane Chemek   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thyroid Hormones in the Brain and Their Impact in Recovery Mechanisms After Stroke

Frontiers in Neurology, 2019
Thyroid hormones are of fundamental importance for brain development and essential factors to warrant brain functions throughout life. Their actions are mediated by binding to specific intracellular and membranous receptors regulating genomic and non ...
D. Talhada, C. Santos, I. Gonçalves, K. Ruscher   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Thyroid Hormone Axis and Female Reproduction

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2023
Thyroid function affects multiple sites of the female hypothalamic-pituitary gonadal (HPG) axis. Disruption of thyroid function has been linked to reproductive dysfunction in women and is associated with menstrual irregularity, infertility, poor ...
Ethan Brown, Barnabas Obeng-Gyasi, J. Hall, S. Shekhar   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A Renewed Focus on the Association Between Thyroid Hormones and Lipid Metabolism

Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2018
Thyroid dysfunction, manifesting as either overt or subclinical hypothyroidism, negatively affects lipid metabolism: this leads to hypercholesterolemia which progressively increases the risk for cardiovascular disease and, potentially, mortality ...
L. Duntas, G. Brenta
semanticscholar   +1 more source